Evaluación de las relaciones PYMES para la innovación abierta: propuesta del artefacto ‘Innovation Network Assessment Tool’ (INAT)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2023.22374Palabras clave:
innovación abierta, pequeñas y medianas empresas, Design Science Research (DSR), red de relacionesResumen
Objetivo: Esta investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar un artefacto que las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) puedan utilizar para evaluar su red de relaciones e identificar socios para proyectos de innovación abierta.
Metodología/enfoque: El artefacto fue desarrollado utilizando el método Design Science Research (DSR), basado en un modelo teórico basado en tres mecanismos para analizar las relaciones interorganizacionales: riqueza, receptividad y alcance. Durante el desarrollo, se realizaron tres pruebas para el artefacto. A continuación, se realizó una prueba evaluativa con cuatro empresas para verificar si el artefacto desarrollado alcanzaba su objetivo y si tenía buen funcionamiento y presentación.
Originalidad/valor: A falta de herramientas similares que aborden la misma clase de problema, se propuso un nuevo artefacto, que permite a los gestores de pymes analizar sus relaciones y planificar nuevos proyectos de innovación abierta.
Resultados principales: Las evaluaciones preliminares indicaron que el artefacto es adecuado para entender qué socios pueden participar en un proyecto de innovación y cómo canalizar los recursos, pero necesita ser complementado con otras herramientas que permitan conocer a los socios.
Aportaciones teóricas/metodológicas: Como principal aporte de la investigación, presentamos un artefacto operativo, funcional y evaluado positivamente por los gestores, con capacidad para ser una herramienta auxiliar en los proyectos de innovación abierta desarrollados por las PYMES.
Contribuciones sociales/de gestión: Como implicación para el campo de la innovación abierta en las PYMES, consideramos la identificación del problema y la propuesta de un artefacto como formulación relevante para plantear nuevas hipótesis y desarrollar artefactos posteriores.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Victor dos Reis Wolffenbüttel, Douglas Wegner, Silvio Bittencourt da Silva
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