The isomorphism in the sustainability practices of companies in the Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE): what does lexical analysis reveal in recent years?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2025.27508Keywords:
institutional theory, isomorphism, sustainability reports, stock exchangeAbstract
Objective: To investigate how Institutional Isomorphism is manifested in the sustainability reports of companies listed in the ISE (Corporate Sustainability Index) between 2020 and 2023.
Method: This is a quantitative study that employed lexical analysis of sustainability reports to measure the disclosure of Environmental, Social, and Governance dimensions, as well as the overall ESG score, applying the Kruskal-Wallis test.
Originality/Relevance: The measurement of ESG practices contributes to the literature on sustainable development and enhances the understanding of the application of isomorphism in the corporate context by examining whether there is convergence in ESG practices. Thus, it is relevant to the discussion on how and why companies adopt similar disclosure standards.
Results: The findings reveal that there are no significant differences in companies’ ESG practices over time, indicating that firms maintain a stable and homogeneous pattern of sustainable disclosure between 2020 and 2023. This consistency in ESG practices demonstrates an ongoing corporate commitment to sustainability, reflecting an adaptation to stakeholder and investor demands rather than a reactive response to changing expectations or regulations. This provides a dynamic perspective on how the adoption of sustainable practices evolves in response to external factors such as legislation, social pressure, and investor requirements.
Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: The theoretical contribution lies in the analysis of the adoption and disclosure of institutional isomorphism in ESG practices by the analyzed companies. Methodologically, the study contributes by implementing a lexical analysis of sustainability reports to measure ESG disclosure, enabling more precise quantification of the reported content.
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