Absorptive capacity and cluster participation: antecedents of sustainable performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2025.28276Keywords:
absorptive capacity, clusters, sustainable performance, micro and small enterprisesAbstract
Objective: This study aims to investigate the influence of absorptive capacity and cluster participation on the sustainable performance of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in industrial clusters in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed, using a survey design with data collected from 306 MSEs across three industrial clusters (food, textile, and electronics/metallurgical). Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 softwares to test direct and mediated relationships between variables. Originality: The study addresses a gap in the literature by exploring the mediating role of absorptive capacity in the relationship between cluster participation and sustainable performance, particularly in the context of MSEs, which are often underrepresented in such studies. Main Results: The results indicate that both absorptive capacity and cluster participation positively impact sustainable performance, with absorptive capacity having a stronger influence. Additionally, absorptive capacity mediates the relationship between cluster participation and sustainable performance, enhancing its positive effects. Theoretical contributions: The study reinforces the interdependent role of absorptive capacity and cluster participation in sustainable performance, providing a methodological framework for future research in similar contexts. Managerial contributions: The findings highlight the importance of investing in knowledge absorption capabilities and clustering initiatives, offering insights for public policies and business strategies aimed at enhancing sustainability in MSEs.
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