Study on the award of public safety areas in Rio de Janeiro via multicriteria method: an application of the Electre III method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.v18n1.8725Keywords:
MCDA, ELECTRE III, Public security, J-Electre.Abstract
The present study applied a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) to obtain the ranking of the Integrated Public Security Areas (AISP), for purposes of awarding the Integrated Goal System (SIM). The application of a MCDA had the objective of eliminating the compensatory effect of the criteria, avoiding that success in one criterion compensated for failure in another. The chosen method was ELECTRE III (ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité), because the problem in analysis was adapted to the type (P.γ). As for the purposes, the methodology can be classified as methodological and applied and as for the bibliographical, documentary and laboratory means. The data were obtained in collaboration with the Military Police of the State of Rio de Janeiro, in January 2017, referring to the 12th edition of the SIM award, held in the first half of 2015. The choice of this edition was due to the fact that be the only one in which 11 ISPs have tied in the first place. J-Electre software was used to generate matrices of agreement, disagreement, credibility, partial and final ranking. As a result of the application of the ELECTRE III method, a ranking was obtained without a tie between the first three places. The elimination of the compensatory effect can be perceived by comparing the results obtained by the SIM versus the ELECTRE III, where the order of classification of the units was changed by 94,87%.
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