A idade como preditora de ansiedade e depressão de adultos brasileiros durante a pandemia da Covid-19

Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira; Yara Lucy Fidelix; Gabriel Lucas Morais Freire; Hélio Mamoru Yoshida; Paula Teixeira Fernandes; José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior

doi:10.5585/21.2022.21490

Authors

Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira Universidade Cesumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-9773
Yara Lucy Fidelix Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-0565
Gabriel Lucas Morais Freire Universidade Estadual de Maringá http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-9003
Hélio Mamoru Yoshida Universidade Estadual de Campinas http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-9192
Paula Teixeira Fernandes Universidade Estadual de Campinas http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-1670
José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-6967

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/21.2022.21490

Keywords:

Depression, Anxiety, Gender, Pandemic, Cross-sectional

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: To analyze age’s predictive role in anxiety and depression symptoms in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,118 adults. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. Data analysis was conducted using multivariate analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression (p < .05).
Results: Age was a negative predictor of symptoms of anxiety (R2 = 0.03; p < .05; β = –0.18) and depression (R2 = 0.03, p < .05; β = –0.19) among men and a negative predictor of anxiety symptoms (R2 = 0.05, p < .05; β = –0.23) and depressive symptoms (R2 = 0.03; p < .05; (β = –0.17) among women as well.
Conclusion: Age has had an inversely proportional association with depressive and anxiety symptoms among Brazilians during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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