Anthropometric markers of adiposity and hypertension in Fitness Clubs: an exploratory study

Abstract

Introduction: There is a lack of knowledge about the health profile of the people who attend fitness clubs. Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of Hypertension and its association with anthropometric markers such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference (WC) in Fitness Clubs of Rio de Janeiro City. Methods: The sample was composed of 2836 women and 1707 men (age range 19-64 years). The hypertension was diagnosed as ≥140/90 mm Hg. All anthropometric measures followed the guidelines recommended by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Results: The prevalence of hypertension (10.9%), overweight (30.3%) and obesity (11.5%) were significantly higher in men and associated with age and the prevalence of high WC (56.6%) was significantly higher in women and associated with age (p<0.001). Despite the relatively low hypertension prevalence, the BMI and WC were associated the hypertension. Conclusion: Fitness clubs professionals should be aware of the importance of these markers and their relation with the hypertension.