Razão entre abertura máxima e excursão lateral mandibular em brasileiros com e sem disfunção temporomandibular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/21.2022.23393Palavras-chave:
Articulação temporomandibular, Transtornos da articulação temporomandibular, Amplitude de movimento articular, Mandíbula.Resumo
Introdução: Os movimentos mandibulares (MM) podem oferecer informações importantes sobre a articulação temporomandibular.
Objetivo: Avaliar os MM e a relação entre abertura máxima e excursão lateral mandibular em brasileiros com e sem disfunção temporomandibular (DTM).
Métodos: Estudo transversal com 801 brasileiros entre cinco e 80 anos. Os indivíduos responderam um questionário de triagem; e os MM foram medidos com paquímetro digital. O teste de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado para comparar diferenças entre sexos e grupos com e sem DTM. O teste de Kruskal-Wallis foi aplicado para determinar diferenças nos MM entre faixas etárias.
Resultados: Os MM foram menores nos indivíduos com DTM. A razão entre abertura mandibular e excursão lateral foi de 5,23 em mulheres sem DTM e 5,59 em mulheres com DTM. No homens, a proporção foi de 4,75 e 5,52 em indivíduos sem e com DTM, respectivamente.
Conclusão: Os MM são menores em brasileiros com DTM, enquanto que a relação entre abertura mandibular e excursão lateral é maior.
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