Ratio between maximum jaw opening and lateral excursion in Brazilians with and without temporomandibular disorder

Taisi Antunes da Cunha; Juliana de Paiva Tosato; Margarete Nobilo Leonardis; Rita de Cassia das Neves Martins; Juliana Leite da Silva; Itana Lisane Spinato; Fabiano Politti; Daniela Aparecida Biasotto-Gonzalez

doi:10.5585/21.2022.23393

Autores

Taisi Antunes da Cunha Universidade Nove de Julho. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-6418
Juliana de Paiva Tosato Universidade Nove de Julho.
Margarete Nobilo Leonardis Universidade Nove de Julho. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-8959
Rita de Cassia das Neves Martins Universidade Nove de Julho. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-6189
Juliana Leite da Silva Universidade Nove de Julho. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-4017
Itana Lisane Spinato Universidade Federal do Ceará.
Fabiano Politti Universidade Nove de Julho. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-0034
Daniela Aparecida Biasotto-Gonzalez Universidade Nove de Julho. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-0557

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/21.2022.23393

Palavras-chave:

Articulação temporomandibular, Transtornos da articulação temporomandibular, Amplitude de movimento articular, Mandíbula.

Resumo

Introdução: Os movimentos mandibulares (MM) podem oferecer informações importantes sobre a articulação temporomandibular.
Objetivo: Avaliar os MM e a relação entre abertura máxima e excursão lateral mandibular em brasileiros com e sem disfunção temporomandibular (DTM).
Métodos: Estudo transversal com 801 brasileiros entre cinco e 80 anos. Os indivíduos responderam um questionário de triagem; e os MM foram medidos com paquímetro digital. O teste de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado para comparar diferenças entre sexos e grupos com e sem DTM. O teste de Kruskal-Wallis foi aplicado para determinar diferenças nos MM entre faixas etárias.
Resultados: Os MM foram menores nos indivíduos com DTM. A razão entre abertura mandibular e excursão lateral foi de 5,23 em mulheres sem DTM e 5,59 em mulheres com DTM. No homens, a proporção foi de 4,75 e 5,52 em indivíduos sem e com DTM, respectivamente.
Conclusão: Os MM são menores em brasileiros com DTM, enquanto que a relação entre abertura mandibular e excursão lateral é maior.

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Biografia do Autor

Taisi Antunes da Cunha, Universidade Nove de Julho.

Fisioterapeuta doutoranda do Programa de Ciências da Reabilitação da UNINOVE, bolsista PROSUP.

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