Práticas de compras sustentáveis no contexto da indústria química Brasileira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.v18n3.10296Keywords:
Compras sustentáveis, Indústria química, Regulamentação, Países em desenvolvimento, Brasil.Abstract
As compras sustentáveis tratam do impacto total da compra durante todo o ciclo de vida do produto ou serviço, independentemente da localização. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a adoção de compras sustentáveis em algumas empresas químicas brasileiras. Foram enviados questionários a profissionais da Associação Brasileira da Indústria Química (ABIQUIM) e a trinta e sete empresas associadas. Os resultados foram utilizados para elaborar ilustrações empíricas sobre práticas de compras sustentáveis no contexto da indústria química brasileira. Embora as empresas não tivessem um modelo prescritivo de seleção de fornecedores que incorporasse critérios socioambientais, a maioria das empresas possuía padrões mais restritivos do que a legislação e apoiava os fornecedores para melhorar seu desempenho socioambiental. Além disso, as ações relacionadas a questões sociais e ambientais ocorrem em políticas e documentos e são refletidas por meio de compromissos da média e alta gerência. Isso indica que existem algumas orientações organizacionais para incorporar questões sociais e ambientais. No entanto, não há materialização nas ações ao longo do processo de compras.
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