Covid-19: mudando as perspectivas dos turistas internacionais de segunda casa em rumo às atividades de recreação na Türkiye
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v13i1.22825Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, Recreação, Segunda casa, Segunda casa turística, TurismoResumo
Objetivo do estudo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar empiricamente o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 nas mudanças nas perspectivas dos turistas internacionais segundos residentes sobre atividades recreativas e experiências recreativas.
Metodologia/abordagem: Uma perspectiva qualitativa empírica foi adotada na pesquisa. Uma pesquisa on-line foi enviada a um total de 500 turistas internacionais de segunda residência em Alanya/Turquia. As análises foram realizadas nos dados obtidos das 430 respostas retornadas.
Originalidade/ relevância: As áreas de lazer são extremamente importantes na seleção do destino dos turistas internacionais de segunda residência. Há uma lacuna nos estudos com foco nas mudanças nas experiências recreativas durante a pandemia. Para manter a demanda por segundas residências no destino, é necessário acompanhar as mudanças durante a pandemia e antecipar as negatividades. O estudo compara os objetivos dos turistas internacionais de segunda residência em participar em atividades recreativas antes e durante a pandemia. Também analisa comparativamente o nível de participação em atividades recreativas internas, externas e virtuais antes e durante a pandemia.
Principais resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a perspectiva dos turistas internacionais de segunda residência sobre as áreas de lazer mudou com o efeito da pandemia. Embora a pandemia tenha reduzido o interesse em atividades internas, também aumentou significativamente o interesse em atividades ao ar livre e virtuais.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Os efeitos do processo pandêmico ainda não foram revelados em todas as suas dimensões. Os resultados obtidos ampliam a consciência dos efeitos do COVID-19 especificamente para a experiência recreativa. Além disso, fornece orientação para estudos futuros.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: A procura por áreas de lazer aumentou no novo período normal. Assim, surgiram problemas de capacidade de carga. Como resultado, a satisfação dos turistas internacionais com o destino de segunda residência pode diminuir e estes podem decidir abandonar o destino. A população local que não pode utilizar as áreas recreativas pode sentir-se deslocada. É preciso levar em conta que a pandemia também trouxe a xenofobia para a agenda. A fim de evitar possíveis conflitos entre turistas internacionais de segunda residência e a população local, os governos locais devem elaborar um novo plano para a utilização de áreas recreativas.
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