Covid-19: cambiando las perspectivas de los turistas internacionales de segunda residencia hacia las actividades recreadoras en Türkiye
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v13i1.22825Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Segunda casa turística, Recreação, Segunda casa, Turista de segunda residência, TurismoResumen
Objetivo del estudio: Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar empíricamente el impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en los cambios en las perspectivas de los turistas internacionales de segundos residentes sobre las actividades recreativas y las experiencias recreativas.
Metodología/enfoque: En la investigación se adoptó una perspectiva empírica cualitativa. Se envió una encuesta en línea a un total de 500 turistas internacionales de segunda residencia en Alanya/Turquía. Se realizaron análisis de los 430 datos de respuesta devueltos.
Originalidad/relevância: Las áreas de recreación son extremadamente importantes en la selección de destino de los turistas internacionales de segunda residencia. Existe una laguna en los estudios que se centran en los cambios en las experiencias recreativas durante la pandemia. Para sostener la demanda de segundas residencias en el destino es necesario seguir los cambios experimentados durante el proceso pandémico y tomar precauciones contra las negatividades. El estudio compara los propósitos de los turistas internacionales de segunda residencia de participar en actividades recreativas antes y durante la pandemia. También analiza comparativamente el nivel de participación en actividades recreativas interiores, exteriores y virtuales antes y durante la pandemia.
Principales resultados: Los resultados del estudio confirmaron que la pandemia de COVID-19 afectó las actividades recreativas en las que participaban turistas de segundos residentes. Si bien la pandemia redujo el interés por las actividades en interiores, también aumentó significativamente el interés por las actividades virtuales y al aire libre.
Contribuciones teóricas/metodológicas: El proceso pandémico aún no está del todo claro. Así, la teoría del cisne negro para el proceso pandémico sigue siendo válida. Los resultados de este estudio proporcionan una comprensión de los impactos específicos de COVID-19 en las experiencias de los turistas internacionales de segunda residencia. Los resultados de este estudio guiarán los estudios en curso sobre segundas residencias.
Contribuciones sociales/de gestión: La demanda de áreas de recreación aumentó en el período de nueva normalidad. Así surgieron problemas de capacidad de carga. Como resultado, la satisfacción con el destino de los turistas internacionales de segunda residencia puede disminuir y pueden decidir abandonar el destino. La población local que no puede utilizar las áreas recreativas puede sentirse desplazada. Hay que tener en cuenta que la pandemia también ha puesto la xenofobia en la agenda. Para evitar posibles conflictos entre los turistas internacionales de segunda residencia y la población local, los gobiernos locales deben elaborar un nuevo plan para el uso de las áreas recreativas.
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