Artificial inteligence techniques for sepsis recognition in hospital environments: integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/rgss.v9i1.13932Keywords:
Sepsis, Artificial Intelligence, Predictive Model, Machine learning.Abstract
Sepsis is a generalized inflammation with high morbidity and mortality, whose recognition and early treatment are essential factors for a better patient´s quality of life; if not identified and treated promptly, could lead to death. This integrative review article aims to identify the techniques based on artificial intelligence adopted, their respective accuracy, sensitivity and specificity for early identification in cases of sepsis in a hospital environment. The research, adapted from the PRISMA method, was performed in five databases indexed from the following descriptors: sepsis, septic, forecasting, predict, prediction, detection, predicting, diagnosis, assessment, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data mining and deep learning. A total of 333 articles were identified, 21 with reference to the early recognition of sepsis by 16 techniques. The results showed that the neural networks performed better, varying the accuracy between 76% and 93%, the decision trees between 69.0% and 91.5% and the statistical methods between 56% and 89%. It is concluded that the most influential factor in the early identification of the diagnosis is the variety and quality of the data. The challenge in relation to pre-processing is also evident, since the data are generally from heterogeneous sources, collected with different criteria, methods and objectives.
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