Acesso a financiamento público para inovação: o papel da capacidade de comercialização
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.2021.18876Palavras-chave:
Capacidade de comercialização, Inovação, Financiamento público, PMEResumo
As Pequenas e Médias Empresas [PMEs] continuam sendo as que menos possuem acesso ao financiamento público para a inovação. A revisão da literatura identificou a capacidade de comercialização de tecnologia em todas as etapas do desenvolvimento de novos produtos em empresas de Tecnologia da Informação [TI], incluindo na fase de captação de recursos. Esta pesquisa, portanto, visa verificar a prática dessa capacidade na obtenção de financiamentos públicos reembolsáveis. Diante disso, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo baseado em entrevistas com gestores e empreendedores de PMEs do setor de TI que contaram com linhas reembolsáveis de financiamento público, voltadas para a inovação, de um banco de fomento. Os resultados sugerem que as capacidades de comercialização de novas tecnologias estão amparadas no entendimento dos critérios de editais de financiamento, na capacidade da empresa em apresentar ao banco o potencial inovador de seu produto e no impacto socioeconômico e na capacidade de mostrar a solidez de seu produto. o negócio. Esses recursos estão altamente associados à aprovação de crédito da proposta.
Downloads
Referências
Aarikka-Stenroos, L., Sandberg, B., & Lehtimäki, T. (2014). Networks for the commercialization of innovations: A review of how divergent network actors contribute. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(3), 365-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.12.005
Abdalla, M. M., Calvosa, M. V. D., & Batista, L. G. (2013). Hélice Tríplice no Brasil e na América Latina: fomentando o desenvolvimento através do ator universidade. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 61(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie6111267
Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (2005). Entrepreneurship, innovation and technological change. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 1(4), 149-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0300000004
Acs, Z., Autio, L., & Szerb, N. (2014). National systems of entrepreneurship: measurement issues and policy implications. Research Policy, 43(3), 476-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.08.016
Agrawal, N. M., Khatri, N. & Srinivasan, R. (2012). Managing growth: Human resource management challenges facing the Indian software industry. Journal of World Business, 47 (2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2011.04.002
Akgun, A. E., Keskin, H., & Byrne, J. (2012). Antecedents and contingent effects of organizational adaptive capability on firm product innovativeness. Journal of product innovation management, 29 (s1), 171-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5885.2012.00949.X
Antonini, L. & Saccol, A. Z. (2012). Educação Corporativa em pequenas e médias empresas do setor de software: um estudo exploratório. RESI: Revista Eletrônica de Sistemas de Informação, 10(2), 1- 23. https://doi.org/10.5329/RESI.2011.1002004
Arocena, R.; Sutz, J. (2000). Looking at National Innovation Systems from the South. Industry and Innovation, 7(7), 55– 75. https://doi.org/10.1080/713670247
Arrow, K. J. (1962). Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention. The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, 609-626. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400879762-024
Autio, E., Kenney, M., Mustar, P., Siegel, D., & Wright, M. (2014). Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context. Research Policy, 43(7), 1097-1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.01.015
Avellar, A. P. M. & Botelho, M. R. A (2016). Efeitos das políticas de inovação nos gastos com atividades inovativas das pequenas empresas brasileiras. Estudos Econômicos, 46(3), p.609-642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-416146360apm
Baccarini, D., Salm, G. & Love, P.E.D. (2004). Management of risks in information technology projects. Industrial Management and Data System, 104 (4), 2004. p. 286-95. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410530702
Biancolino, C. A., Maccari, E. A., & Pereira, M. F. (2013). Innovation as a tool for generating value in the IT services sector. Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios, 15(48), 410-426. http://dx.doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v15i48.1367
Bönte, W., & Nielen, S. (2011). Product Innovation, Credit Constraints, and Trade Credit: Evidence from a Cross‐country Study. Managerial and decision economics, 32(6), 413-424. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.1546
Bouncken, R. B., Fredrich, V., Ritala, P., & Kraus, S. (2018). Coopetition in new product development alliances: advantages and tensions for incremental and radical innovation. British Journal of Management, 29(3), 391-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12213
Bresnahan, T., & Trajtenberg, M. (1995). General purpose technologies 'Engines of growth'?. Journal of Econometrics, 65(1), 83-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01598-T
Brunswicker, S., & Vanhaverbeke, W. (2015). Open innovation in small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs): External knowledge sourcing strategies and internal organizational facilitators. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 1241-1263. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12120
Cassiman, B., & Veugelers, R. (2006). In Search of Complementarity in the Innovation Strategy: Internal R&D and External Knowledge Acquisition. Management Science, 52(1), 68-82. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0470
Cassiolato, J.E; Lastres, H. (2000). Sistemas de Inovação: políticas e perspectivas. Parcerias Estratégicas, 8, 237-255. Disponível em https://www.scielo.br/j/spp/a/9V95npkxV66Yg8vPJTpHfYh/?lang=pt&format=pdf
Cassiolato; J. E; Lastres, H. (2005). Sistemas de Inovação e Desenvolvimento: as implicações de política. São Paulo em Perspectiva, 19(1), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1287/10.1590/S0102-88392005000100003
Cassol, A., Gonçalo, C. R., Santos, A., & Ruas, R. L. (2016). A administração estratégica do capital intelectual: um modelo baseado na capacidade absortiva para potencializar inovação. Iberoamerican Journal of Strategic Management (IJSM), 15(1), 27-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/riae.v15i1.2161
Cavalcanti, A. M., Moutinho, L. M. G., Cabral, R. M., Torres, T. C., & Pereira, L. S. (2014). Análise do impacto da localização e das variáveis exógenas na formação de grupos de inovação. Exacta, 12(2), 219-228. https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.v12n2.5198
Chenail, R. J. (2011). Ten Steps for Conceptualizing and Conducting Qualitative Research Studies in a Pragmatically Curious Manner. The Qualitative Report, 16(6), 1715-1732. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2011.1324
Chen, C.J. (2009). Technology commercialization, incubator and venture capital, and new venture performance. Journal of Business Research, 62(1), 93-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.003
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128-152. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553
Conceição, P., Hamill, D., & Pinheiro, P. (2002), Innovative science and technology commercialization strategies at 3M: a case study. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 19 (1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0923-4748(01)00044-3
Cooke, P., & Leydesdorff, L. (2006). Regional development in the knowledge-based economy: the construction of advantage. Journal of Technology Transfer, 31, 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-005-5009-3
Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Corder, S., & Salles-Filho, S. (2006). Aspectos conceituais do financiamento à inovação. Revista Brasileira de Inovação, 5(1), 33-76. https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v8i1.8648976
Cornaggia, J.; Mao, Y.; Tian, X., & Wolfe, N. (2015). Does Banking Competition Affect Innovation? Journal of Financial Economics, 115(1), 189-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.001
Datta, A., Mukherjee, D., & Jessup, L. (2015). Understanding commercialization of technological innovation: taking stock and moving forward. R&D Management, 45(3), 215-249. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12068
De Jong, J. P., & Marsili, O. (2006). The fruit flies of innovations: A taxonomy of innovative small firms. Research Policy, 35(2), 213-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.09.007
De Zubielqui, G. C., Lindsay, N. J., & O'Connor, A. L. L. A. N. (2014). How product, operations, and marketing sources of ideas influence innovation and entrepreneurial performance in Australian SMEs. International Journal of Innovation Management, 18(2), 1450017. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919614500170
Dey, P. K., Kinch, J., & Ogunlana, S. O. (2007). Managing risk in software development projects: a case study. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 107(2), 284-303. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570710723859
Do, H., Mazzarol, T., Soutar, G. N., Volery, T., & Reboud, S. (2018). Organisational factors, anticipated rents and commercialisation in SMEs. International Journal of Innovation Management, 22(2), 1850018. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919618500184
Doha, S., & Kim, B. (2014). Government support for SME innovations in the regional industries: The case of government financial support program in South Korea. Research Policy, 43(9), 1557-1569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.05.001
Dosi, G., Freeman, G., Nelson, R., Silverberg, G., & Soete, L. (1988). Technical Change and Economic Theory. Londres: Pinter Publishers.
Duhamel, F., Reboud, S., & Santi, M. (2014). Capturing value from innovations: the importance of rent configurations. Management Decision, 52(1), 122-143. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-03-2013-0169
Ferrary, M., & Granovetter, M. (2009). The role of venture capital firms in Silicon Valley's complex innovation network. Economy and Society, 38(2), 326-359. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140902786827
Ferraz, J. C., Além, A. C., & Madeira, R. F. (2013). A contribuição dos bancos de desenvolvimento para o financiamento de longo prazo. Revista do BNDES, 40, 5-42. Disponível em https://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/2284
Filho, P.L., Pieroni, J. P., Antunes, A., & Bomtempo, J. V. (2012). O desafio do financiamento à inovação farmacêutica no Brasil: a experiência do BNDES Profarma. Revista do BNDES, 37, 67-90. Disponível em https://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/2595
Fleury, A. C., & Fleury, M. T. L. (2003). Estratégias competitivas e competências essenciais: perspectivas para a internacionalização da indústria no Brasil. Gestão & Produção, 10(2), 129-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2003000200002.
Freitas, P. F. P., & Odelius, C. C. (2018). Competências gerenciais: uma análise de classificações em estudos empíricos. Cadernos EBAPE BR, 16(1), 35-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1679-39515947
Ganotakis, P., & Love, J. H. (2012). Export propensity, export intensity and firm performance: The role of the entrepreneurial founding team. Journal of International Business Studies, 43(8), 693-718. Disponível em http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jibs/journal/v43/n8/full/jibs201216a.html
Gloet, M., & Samson, D. (2016). Knowledge management and systematic innovation capability. International Journal of Knowledge Management, 12(2), 54-72.
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook of qualitative research, 2(163-194), 105. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJKM.2016040104
Hagedoorn, J. (2002). Inter-firm R&D partnerships: an overview of major trends and patterns since 1960. Research Policy, 31(4), 477-492.
Ho, Y.-C., Fang, H.-C. & Lin, J.-F. (2011). Technological and design capabilities: is ambidexterity possible. Management Decision, 49(2), 208-225. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741111109124
Kaivanto, K., & Stoneman, P. (2007). Public provision of sales contingent claims backed finance to SMEs: A policy alternative. Research Policy, 36(5), 637-651.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.001
Katz, J. (2004, June). The limits of the prevailing orthodoxy: technology and education as restrictions to productivity growth and international competitiveness in Latin America. Paper presented at the Druid Summer Conference, Elsinore, Denmark, June 14-16.
Kauffmann, A., & Tödling, F. (2002). How effective is innovation support for SMEs? An analysis of the region Upper Austria. Technovation, 2(3), 147-159, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(00)00081-X
Kayo, E. K., Teh, C.C., & Basso, L. F. C. (2006). Ativos intangíveis e estrutura de capital: a influência das marcas e patentes sobre o endividamento. Revista de Administração, 41(2), 158-168. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-21072006000200004
Kirzner, I. M. (1997). Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1), 60-85. Disponível em
http://www.e-jel.org/archive/mar1997/Kirzner.pdf
Kull, T. J., Kotlar, J., & Spring, M. (2018). Small and Medium Enterprise Research in Supply Chain Management: The Case for Single‐Respondent Research Designs. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 54(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/jscm.12157
La Porta, R., Lopez‐De‐Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (1999). Corporate ownership around the world. The Journal of Finance, 54(2), 471-517. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00115
Langley, A. (1999). Strategies for theorizing from process data. Academy of Management review, 24(4), 691-710. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/259349
Le Roy, F., & Fernandez, A. S. (2015). Managing coopetitive tensions at the working‐group level: The rise of the coopetitive project team. British Journal of Management, 26(4), 671-688. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12095
Lee, N.; Sameen, H., & Cowling, M. (2015). Access to finance for innovative SMEs since the financial crisis. Research Policy, 44(2), 370-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.09.008
Leydesdorff, L., & Etkowitz, H. (1998). The triple helix as a model for innovation studies. Science & Public Policy, 25(3), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/25.3.195
Liao, T. S., & Rice, J. (2010). Innovation investments, market engagement and financial performance: A study among Australian manufacturing SMEs. Research Policy, 39(1), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.11.002
Liming, W. (2011, May). The SME financing gap: theory and practice. ICEE - International Conference on E-Business and E-Government, 5882262, 3739-3742, Shanghai, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEBEG.2011.5882262
Lombardi, M. L. S. & Brito, E. P. Z. (2010). Incerteza Subjetiva no Processo de Decisão Estratégica: uma Proposta de Mensuração. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 14(6), 990-1010. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-65552010000700002.
Love, J. H., & Roper, S. (2009). Organizing the innovation process: complementarities in innovation networking. Industry and Innovation, 16(3), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662710902923776
Luna-Martínez, J., & Vicente, C. L. (2012). Global survey of development banks. The World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper No 5960. The World Bank, Washington, United States of America. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5969
Lundvall, B. (1992). National Systems of Innovation: Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London: Pinter.
Marques, J. L., Cavalcanti, A. M., & Silva, A. M. (2021). A evolução dos núcleos de inovação tecnológica no Brasil no período de 2006 a 2016. Exacta, 19(1), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.v19n1.11153
Mason, J. (2002). Qualitative Researching (2. ed.). Londres: Sage Publications.
Mazzarol, T., Clark, D., Reboud, S., Gough., N., & Olson, P. (2014). Perceptions of innovation climate and the influence of others: A Multi-country study of SMEs. International Journal of Innovation Management, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919614500091
Meirelles, J. L. F. (2008). Inovação tecnológica na indústria brasileira: investimento, financiamento e incentivo governamental. Doctoral dissertation. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2008.tde-30012009-085108
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. London: SAGE Publications.
Mitchell, W., & Singh, K. (1996). Survival of businesses using collaborative relationships to commercialize complex goods. Strategic Management Journal, 17(3), 169-195. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199603)17:3<169::AID-SMJ801>3.0.CO;2-%23
Myers, M. D. (2013). Qualitative research in business and management. London: Sage Publications.
Nawelaers, C., & Wintjes, R. (2000). SME policy and the regional dimension of innovation: towards a new paradigm of innovation policy?. Research Memorandum 023, Maastricht University, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Disponível em https://ideas.repec.org/p/unm/umamer/2000023.html
Nelson, R. R. (1959). The Simple Economics of Basic Scientific Research. Journal of Political Economy, 67(3), 297-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/258177
Nelson, R. (1993). National Innovation Systems – a Comparative Analysis. Oxford: University Press.
Nelson, R., & Winter, S. G (2012). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation (3. ed.). Londres: Sage Publications.
Preusler, T. S., Costa, P. R., & Crespi, T. B. (2019). Capacidade relacional em alianças estratégicas de inovação: um ensaio teórico para o desenvolvimento de um modelo conceitual. Exacta, 18(1), 185-210. https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.v18n1.8475
Pullen, A., Weerd-Nederhof, P. C., Groen, A. J., & Fisscher, O. A. M. (2012) SME Network Characteristics vs. Product Innovativeness: How to Achieve High Innovation Performance. Creativity and innovation management, 21(2), 130-146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2012.00638.x
Rajapathirana, J.& Hui, Y. (2018). Relationship between innovation capability, innovation type, and firm performance. Journal of Innovation& Knowledge, 3 (1), 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.06.002
Randall, W. R., & Mello, J. (2012). Grounded Theory: An Inductive Method for Supply Chain Research. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 42(8/9), 863-880. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600031211269794
Rose, J., Jones, M., & Furneaux, B. (2016). An integrated model of innovation drivers for smaller software firms. Information & Management, 53(3), 307-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2015.10.005
Santana, M. S., & Gonçalves, E. (2014). Importância do financiamento público às atividades de inovação nas empresas de Minas Gerais. Revista de História Econômica & Economia Regional Aplicada, 10 (16).
Schumpeter, J. A. (1982). Teoria do desenvolvimento econômico: uma investigação sobre lucros, capital, crédito, juro e ciclo econômico. São Paulo: Abril Cultural. Disponível em https://www.ufjf.br/oliveira_junior/files/2009/06/s_Schumpeter_-_Teoria_do_Desenvolvimento_Econ%C3%B4mico_-_Uma_Investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sobre_Lucros_Capital_Cr%C3%A9dito_Juro_e_Ciclo_Econ%C3%B4mico.pdf
Slater, S.F., Hult, G. T. M., & Olson, E. M. (2010). Factors influencing the relative importance of marketing strategy creativity and marketing strategy implementation effectiveness. Industrial Marketing Management, 39 (4), 551-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INDMARMAN.2008.03.007
Souza-Pinto, H., & Oliveira, M. R. G., Souto, K. B., Oliveira, T. B. P., & Chaves, M. M. (2015). O grau de inovação em diferentes setores da economia: uma abordagem a partir do Grau de Inovação Setorial (GIS). Exacta, 13(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.v13n2.5273
Subramanian, A. M., Chai, K. H., & Mu, S. (2011). Capability reconfiguration of incumbent firms: Nintendo in the video game industry. Technovation, 31(5-6), 228-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.01.003
Suzigan, W., & Albuquerque, E. M. (2008). A interação entre universidades e empresas em perspectiva histórica no Brasil. Belo Horizonte: UFMG/Cedeplar. Disponível em https://cedeplar.ufmg.br/329-a-interacao-entre-universidades-e-empresas-em-perspectiva-historica-no-brasil/
Szczygielski, K., Grabowski, W.; Pamukcu, M. T. & Tandogan, V. S. (2017). Does government support for private innovation matter? Firm-level evidence from two catching-up countries. Research Policy, 46(1), 219-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.10.009
Tidd, J., & Bessant, J. (2018). Innovation management challenges: from fads to fundamentals. International Journal of Innovation Management, 22(5).
https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919618400078
Vaccaro, I.G., Jansen, J.J.P., Van Den Bosch, F.A.J., & Volberda, H.W. (2012). Management innovation and leadership: the moderating role of organizational size. Journal of Management Studies, 49(1), 28-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00976.x
Veryzer, R. W. (1998). Discontinuous innovation and the new product development process. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 15(4), 304–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5885.1540304
Walsh, S.T., Linton, J.D. (2011). The strategy-technology firm fit audit: a guide to opportunity assessment and selection. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78(2), 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.06.023
Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., Hoffman, A. N, Bamford, C. E. (2017). Strategic management and business policy: globalization, innovation, and sustainability (15. ed.). Londres: Pearson.
Wiklund, J., Patzelt, H., & Shepherd, D. A. (2009). Building an Integrative Model of Small Business Growth. Small Business Economics, 32, 351-374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9084-8
Zahra, S. & Wright, M (2011). Entrepreneurship's next act. Academy of Management Perspectives, 25(4), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMP.2010.0149
Zhang, A., & Shaw, J. D. (2012). Publishing in AMJ--Part 5: Crafting the Methods and Results. The Academy of Management Journal, 55(1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2012.4001
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2021 Dos autores
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.