Sustainable development of smart cities based on the context of the Triple Bottom Line: a systematic literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.2021.17877Keywords:
Sustainability, Sustainable development, Smart City, Triple Bottom LineAbstract
The purpose of our study was to bring a systematic review on sustainable development and smart cities, to understand the relationship between both in the context of the Triple Bottom Line tool (TBL). We performed a systematic review using the ScienceDirect, Scopus and Web of Science databases for the period of 2003 – July/2020, resulting in the complete analysis of 33 articles. We presented the evolution of the concept over the years, journals and most influential countries in this tool thematic. This paper carries out the following analysis techniques: citation analysis, co-occurrence of keywords and authors. It was observed that for an effective implantation of a smart city model, in addition to urban planning, it depends on facing barriers that impact the balance of the TBL, climate change, lack of public policies to encourage the use of energy clean, quality of life of the population, basic sanitation, among other factors that are found mainly in developing countries.
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