Sistema deportivo del Reino Unido: dinámica, funcionamiento y reflexiones para Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v10i1.16400

Palabras clave:

Sistemas deportivos, Federaciones deportivas, Brasil, Reino Unido

Resumen

Objetivo del estudio: Presentar el sistema deportivo del Reino Unido, buscando explicar su dinámica y funcionamiento.

Metodología: Este estudio utiliza la metodología propuesta por Scheerder, Willem y Claes (2017) y sus cinco preguntas clave para comprender la relación entre agencias gubernamentales y federaciones deportivas. Los datos se recopilaron de bases de datos oficiales, leyes, estudios previos sobre sistemas deportivos, estatutos de federaciones y comités deportivos y sitios web de agencias gubernamentales y federaciones deportivas, y se analizaron en función del análisis de contenido.

Originalidad / Relevancia: Considerando que existe una considerable producción de conocimiento sobre políticas deportivas en el Reino Unido (UK), pero que no enfatiza la relación entre el Estado y las federaciones deportivas, y que conocer más sobre esa relación en ese país puede ser útil para reflexiones sobre el sistema deportivo brasileño.

Resultados principales: El sistema deportivo del Reino Unido se basa en los principios de independencia, asociación y colaboración entre los actores en todos los niveles. Sin embargo, existe una centralidad de poder en instituciones intermediarias como UK Sport y Sport England. Mientras que el Sistema Deportivo del Reino Unido muestra un cierto equilibrio en el tratamiento del deporte de élite y el deporte de masas, en Brasil el énfasis está en el deporte de élite.

Contribuciones teóricas / metodológicas: El trabajo presenta el sistema deportivo del Reino Unido y comienza su discusión en relación con el sistema deportivo brasileño, en el contexto de la globalización.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Fernando Augusto Starepravo, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Loughborough University

Doutor em Educacao Fisica pela Universidade Federal do Parana. Professor Associado do Departamente de Educacao Fisica da Universidade Estadual de Maringa.

Citas

Andersen, S. & Ronglan, L. (2012). Nordic elite sport: same ambitions - different tracks. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

Berry, R. & Manoli, A. E. (2018) Alternative revenue streams for centrally funded sport governing bodies, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10:3, 429-450, DOI: 10.1080/19406940.2017.1387587

Bergsgard, N.A., Houlihan, B., Mangset, P., Nødland, S. I. & Rommetvedt, H. (2007). Sport policy: A comparative analysis of stability and change. Oxford: Elsevier.

Brasil (1998). Lei n. 9.615 de 24 de março de 1998. Institui normas gerais sobre desportos e dá outras providências. Congresso Nacional. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/L9615consol.htm. Acesso em 20 de dezembro de 2019.

Brasil (2006). Lei nº 11.438 de 29 de dezembro de 2006. Dispõe sobre incentivos e benefícios para fomentar as atividades de caráter desportivo e dá outras providências. Congresso Nacional. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2006/Lei/L11438.htm. Acesso em 12 de dezembro de 2019.

Canan, F., Rojo, J., & Starepravo, F. (2019). Direito ao esporte: possibilidades a partir de políticas multicêntricas, regulatórias e redistributivas. Pensar a Prática, 22. https://doi.org/10.5216/rpp.v22.55426

Chapman, P. (2019). Policy Stability in a Time of Turbulence: The Case of Elite Sport Policy in England/the UK. https://hdl.handle.net/2134/16219.

Coghlan, J. F. & Webb, I. M. (1990) Sport and British Politics Since 1960, Basingstoke: The Falmer Press.

Collins, M. (2008). Public policies on sports development: Can mass and elite sport hold together? In V. Girginov (Ed.), Management of sports development. Oxford: Elsevier, 59 - 88.

Collins, M. (2010) ‘The development of Sport Development’ In: Collins M. (ed.). Examining Sports Development, Abingdon: Routledge, 14 - 41.

Couto, A. C., Couto, M., Boschi, C. & Lemos, K. (2013). Brazil. In: Hallmann, K., and Petry, K., eds. Comparative sport development: Systems, participation and public policy (Sports Economics, Management & Policy 8). New York, NY: Springer Science, 301-310.

Davis, G. F. & Cobb, J. (2010). Resource Dependence Theory: Past and future. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 28 21-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X(2010)0000028006

De Bosscher, V. (2016). A mixed methods approach to compare elite sport policies of nations. A critical reflection on the use of composite indicators in the Spliss study. Sport in Society, 21 (2), 331–355. doi:10.1080/17430437.2016.1179729

De Bosscher, V, Shibli, S., Westerbeek, H. & Van Bottenburg, M. (2015). Successful elite sport policies: an international comparison of the sports policy factors leading to international sporting success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations. Maidenhead: Meyer & Meyer Sport (UK).

Dowling, M., Brown, F., Legg, D. & Grix, J. (2018). Deconstructing comparative sport policy analysis: assumptions, challenges, and new directions, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10:4, 687-704, DOI: 10.1080/19406940.2018.1530276

Ebbinghaus, B. (2005). When less is more: selection problems in large-N and small-N cross-national comparisons. International Sociology, 20 (2), 133–152. doi:10.1177/0268580905052366

Girginov, V. (2017). UK: England — National Governing Bodies of Sport and Government Agencies. In: Scheerder, J., Willem, A. and Claes, E. (2017). Sport policy systems and sport federations: a cross-national perspective / Jeroen Scheerder, Annick Willem, Elien Claes, eds. London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.

Giulianotti, R., Itkonen, H., Nevala, A. & Salmikangas, A.K. (2019). Sport and civil society in the Nordic region. Sport in Society, 22:4, 540-554, DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2017.1390906

Giulianotti, R. & Robertson, R. (2007). Sport and globalization: transnational dimensions. Global Networks, 7 (2), pp. 107-112.

Gratton, C., Taylor, P. & Rowe, N. (2013). UK: England. In: Hallmann, K., and Petry, K., eds. Comparative sport development: Systems, participation and public policy (Sports Economics, Management & Policy 8). New York, NY: Springer Science, 167-180.

Green, M. (2004). Changing policy priorities for sport in England: the emergence of elite sport development as a key policy concern, Leisure Studies, 23:4, 365-385, DOI: 10.1080/0261436042000231646

Green, M. (2007). Olympic glory or grassroots development?: Sport policy priorities in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom, 1960 – 2006. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 24:7, 921-953, DOI: 10.1080/09523360701311810

Green, M. & Houlihan, B. (2005) Elite Sport Development: Policy learning and political priorities, Abingdon: Routledge.

Groeneveld, M. (2009). European Sport Governance, Citizens, And The State. Public Management Review, 11:4, 421-440, doi. 10.1080/14719030902989516

Hallmann, K. & Petry, K. (eds.), (2013). Comparative sport development: Systems, participation and public policy (Sports Economics, Management & Policy 8). New York, NY: Springer Science.

Henry, I. (2009). European models of sport: Governance, organisational change and sport policy in the EU. Hitotsubashi Journal of Arts & Sciences, 50, 41–52. Doi. 10.15057/18054

Houlihan, B. (1991). The Government and Politics of Sport, London: Routledge

Houlihan, B. (1997). Sport, Policy and Politics: A comparative analysis, London: Routledge

Houlihan, B. (2000). Sporting excellence, schools and sport development: The politics of crowded policy spaces, European Physical Education Review, 6 (2), 171 - 193

Houlihan, B. & Green, M. (eds.) (2008). Comparative Elite Sport Development: systems, Structures and Public Policy, Oxford: Elsevier.

Houlihan, B. & White, A. (2002). The Politics of Sports Development: Development of Sport or Development Through Sport? Abingdon: Routledge.

Jeffreys, K. (2012). Sport and Politics in Modern Britain: The Road to 2012, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Keech & Nauright (2016). The Organisation of Sport in the United Kingdom. In: Zhang, J., Nauright, J. & Huang, R. (eds.) (2016). Development of the Sport Industry in Leading Economies, Edition: 1: Shanghai University of Sport Press.

Kendall, J. (2010). The Limits and Possibilities of Third Sector Europeanization. Journal of Civil Society, 6:1, 39-65, DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2010.481937

King, N. (2009) Sport Policy and Governance: Local Perspectives. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.

Lexology (2019). Sports Law in the United Kingdom. Disponível em https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=7cc100e9-382e-4013-b1a0-8499c6889c0e. Acesso em 06 de janeiro de 2020.

Lucidarme, S., Babiak, K. and Willem, A. (2018). Governmental power in elite sport networks: a resource-dependency perspective. European Sport Management Quarterly, 18:3, 348-372, DOI: 10.1080/16184742.2017.1405998

Mazzei, Leandro Carlos; de Barros Meira, Tatiana; da Cunha Bastos, Flávia; Silveira Böhme, Maria Tereza & De Bosscher, Veerle (2015). High performance sport in Brazil: Structure and policies comparison with the international context. Gestión y Política Pública. Volumen temático 2015, 83-111. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29265/gypp.v0i0.120

Fernando Marinho Mezzadri, Marcelo Moraes e Silva, Katiuscia Mello Figuêroa & Fernando Augusto Starepravo (2015). Sport Policies in Brazil. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 7:4, 655-666, DOI: 10.1080/19406940.2014.937737

Nicholson, M., Hoye, R. & Houlihan, B. (eds.) (2011). Participation in sport: International policy perspectives, Routledge, Abingdon.

Ons (2019). Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Disponível em https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp. Acesso em 07 de janeiro, 2020.

Parnell, D., May, A., Widdop, P., Cope, E. & Bailey, R. (2019). Management strategies of non-profit community sport facilities in an era of austerity. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19:3, 312-330, DOI: 10.1080/16184742.2018.1523944

Pfeffer, J. & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. New York: Harper & Row.

Roan, D. & Nathanson, P. (2018). UK Sport accused of 'bullying' over funding by ex-BBSA directors. Disponivel em https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/winter-sports/46322091. Acesso em 10 de janeiro, 2020.

Salamon, L. M. & Flaherty, S. L. Q. (1996). “Nonprofit Law: Ten Issues In Search of Resolution.” Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, no. 20, edited by Lester M. Salamon and Helmut K. Anheier. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies.

Scheerder, J., Willem, A. & Claes, E. (eds.) (2017). Sport policy systems and sport federations: a cross-national perspective / Jeroen Scheerder, Annick Willem, Elien Claes, eds. London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.

Shapiro, S. P. (2005). Agency Theory. Annual Review of Sociology 2005 31:1, 263-284.

Simaens, A. & Koster, M. (2013). Reporting on sustainable operations by third sector organizations: A signalling approach. Public Management Review,15:7, 1040-1062, DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2012.757350

Skille, E. A. (2015). Community and sport in Norway: between state sport policy and local sport clubs. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 7:4, 505-518, DOI: 10.1080/19406940.2014.940998

Somerville, P. & Haines, N. (2008). Prospects for Local Co-Governance. Local Government Studies, 34:1, 61-79, DOI: 10.1080/03003930701770488

Sport England (2019a). Results from our latest survey also show inactivity rates decreasing, but stubborn inequalities still remain. Disponível em https://www.sportengland.org/news-and-features/news/2019/april/11/record-numbers-of-people-in-england-are-getting-active/. Acesso em 15 de dezembro de 2019.

Sport England (2019b). SPORTS THAT WE RECOGNISE: There is a vast range of activities that people might class as sports. Disponível em https://www.sportengland.org/our-work/national-governing-bodies/sports-that-we-recognise/. Acesso em 11 de outubro de 2019.

Sport England (2019c). Local Contacts. Disponível em https://www.sportengland.org/about-us/local-contacts/. Acesso em 17 de outubro de 2019.

Sport England (2019d). Local Contacts. Disponível em https://www.sportengland.org/about-us/. Acesso em 17 de outubro de 2019.

Starepravo, F. A., Canan, F. & Santos, L. L. S. R. (2017). A Panorama on Sports Policies in Brazil. In: Kyros, R. and Lott, M. eds. Public Policy and Social Change: perspectives, challenges and future directions. 1ed.New York: Nova Science Publishers, 63-88.

Stephenson, M. (2013). The third sector and the governance of education. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 45:4, 370-384, DOI: 10.1080/00220620.2013.822351

Tacon, R. & Hanson, A. (2011). Sport policy and the structure of sport in the UK. In: Hassan, D. (org.) (2011). Managing Sport Business: An Introduction. 2 edition. Routledge.

Thing, L. F. & Ottesen, L. (2010). The autonomy of sports: negotiating boundaries between sports governance and government policy in the Danish welfare state. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 2:2, 223-235, DOI: 10.1080/19406940.2010.488070

UK (1995). Sport: Raising the Game. London: Department of National Hertitage.

UK (2015). Sporting Future: A New Strategy for an Active Nation. London: Cabinet Office.

UK Sports (2019). Faqs. Disponível em https://www.uksport.gov.uk/about-us/faqs. Acesso em 17 de outubro de 2019.

Vos, S., Wicker, P., Breuer, C. & Scheerder, J. (2013). Sports policy systems in regulated Rhineland welfare states: similarities and differences in financial structures of sports clubs. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 5:1, 55-71, DOI: 10.1080/19406940.2012.657665

Walker, C. M & Hayton, J. W. (2018). An analysis of third sector sport organisations in an era of ‘super-austerity’. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10:1, 43-61, DOI: 10.1080/19406940.2017.1374296

Walters, G., Tacon, R. & Trenberth, L. (2011) The Role of the Board in UK National Governing Bodies of Sport, London: Birkbeck Sport Business Centre

World Bank (2019). Urban Population. Disponível em https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS. Acesso em 17 de outubro de 2019.

Publicado

2021-04-05

Cómo citar

Starepravo, F. A., & Piggin, J. (2021). Sistema deportivo del Reino Unido: dinámica, funcionamiento y reflexiones para Brasil. PODIUM Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review, 10(1), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v10i1.16400

Número

Sección

Artigos