Una revisión de los estudios sobre el esparcimiento: un enfoque en los métodos de investigación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v12i3.23840Palabras clave:
Esparcimiento, Métodos, Meta-métodos, Revisión de literaturaResumen
Objetivo: El objetivo es verificar el estado de la investigación sobre Esparcimiento considerando las estrategias de investigación, las fuentes, la recopilación y el análisis de datos.
Metodología/enfoque: La metodología adoptada se divide en dos que se entrelazan. En primer lugar, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el fenómeno del Esparcimiento para responder a la pregunta: ¿Qué métodos de investigación se han utilizado para investigar el Ocio en los estudios académicos? A continuación, se utiliza el Meta-Método Sistemático como metodología de investigación para identificar los métodos más utilizados.
Originalidad/relevancia: No se encontró en la literatura un análisis específico sobre los procedimientos metodológicos en la investigación del esparcimiento. Además, existe poca estandarización en los métodos de investigación, técnicas de recopilación y análisis de datos, lo que indica un gran potencial teórico o un gran margen para descubrir nuevos conceptos y teorías sobre el esparcimiento.
Principales resultados: Los principales resultados indican que el Esparcimiento como objeto de investigación se encuentra en sus primeras etapas de madurez debido a la falta de estandarización en métodos, técnicas de recolección y análisis de datos, lo que indica un gran potencial para la estandarización de métodos y, por lo tanto, proposición de teorías.
Aportes teóricos/metodológicos: El aporte metodológico es el uso de meta-métodos sistemáticos para identificar procedimientos metodológicos. Existe una baja estandarización metodológica de la investigación cualitativa. El área también se apoya en teorías de múltiples áreas como la Sociología y la Psicología, entre otras.
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