Atributos de destinos que promueven experiencias turísticas memorables: adaptación y validación de escala
adaptação e validação de escala
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2025.26004Palabras clave:
experiências turísticas memoráveis, destinos turísticos, marketing turístico, competitividade turísticaResumen
Objetivo: Adaptar y validar, en el contexto brasileño, la escala de Atributos de Destino que promueven Experiencias Turísticas Memorables (ADETM) de Kim (2014). Metodología/enfoque: El proceso de adaptación de la escala siguió el protocolo de seis pasos propuesto por Borsa et al. (2012). La validación del instrumento adaptado se basó en datos de 401 consumidores turísticos. Las propiedades de la escala ocurrieron por análisis factorial confirmatorio y modelos de ecuaciones estructurales.
Originalidad/Relevancia: La promoción de Experiencias Turísticas Memorables (ETM) tiene un impacto positivo en la competitividad de los destinos. La escala ADETM de Kim (2014) se ha convertido en una referencia importante, pero aún no ha sido adaptada y validada para el contexto brasileño.
Principales resultados: A diferencia de la escala original, la escala adaptada es reflexiva-formativa. La escala consta de 25 ítems en ocho dimensiones: actividades y eventos especiales, hospitalidad, apego al lugar, infraestructura, calidad del servicio, cultura local, geografía física y superestructura. La dimensión geografía física tiene el mayor peso en la promoción de ETM, seguida de actividades y eventos especiales, hospitalidad, infraestructura, calidad de servicio y superestructura. Las dimensiones de apego al lugar y cultura local no presentaron efectos significativos en promoción de ETM.
Contribuciones teóricas/metodológicas: El estudio muestra que la escala original de Kim (2014) no es válida en el contexto brasileño. Se sugiere una nueva estructura para la escala ADETM. Finalmente, el trabajo trae una serie de críticas teóricas y conceptuales, sustentadas en evidencia empírica, así como implicaciones prácticas y de gestión que contribuyen al avance del conocimiento en área.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Érika Sayuri Koga, Ananda Aparecida Rossi Bastos, Mariana de Freitas Coelho, Glauber Eduardo de Oliveira Santos

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