Panorama de las políticas públicas y estrategias para el desarrollo de la captura y el almacenamiento de carbono: reflexiones para Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/geas.v10i1.19305Palabras clave:
Captura y almacenamiento de carbono, Política pública, Precio del carbono, Bonos verdes, Cambio climático.Resumen
Objetivo: examinar qué políticas públicas y estrategias de financiación pueden estimular la mitigación de las emisiones de GEI mediante la CAC y reflexionar sobre el uso de esta tecnología en Brasil.
Metodología: El enfoque de la investigación fue cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, basado en el análisis documental y bibliográfico sobre el tema.
Relevancia: La Captura y Almacenamiento de Carbono (CAC) es una tecnología emergente para reducir los gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) en la atmósfera y así mitigar el cambio climático. Es necesario que el gobierno planifique el cumplimiento de los compromisos asumidos por Brasil en el marco del Acuerdo de París, en cuyo contexto se puede evaluar el uso de la CAC como estrategia para el país.
Resultados: Los resultados han mostrado que la viabilidad de los proyectos de CAC suele estar vinculada a una política pública fuerte de apoyo a la tecnología y que posiblemente dependerá de la voluntad política del gobierno para implementarlos a gran escala.
Contribuciones: Análisis de los posibles enfoques de la financiación de la CAC en Brasil, examinando también las posibles asociaciones entre esta tecnología y algunos sectores brasileños, como el petróleo y el gas, la bioenergía y el cemento.
Conclusiones: En Brasil, aunque actualmente la CAC se asocia exclusivamente al sector del petróleo y el gas, esta tecnología puede considerarse para otros sectores como forma de cumplimiento de las NDC brasileñas.
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