Gerenciamento de riscos aplicado como estratégia corporativa para projetos de desenvolvimento de novos produtos na indústria química
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/gep.v9i3.11018Palavras-chave:
Risk management, Strategy, Product development, Chemical industry.Resumo
Gerenciamento de projetos têm feito parte do cotidiano de muitas empresas em todo o mundo corporativo, e mais especificamente a gestão de riscos sendo considerada em projetos aplicados ao desenvolvimento de novos produtos na indústria química, onde a dinâmica para lançamento, faz considerar o triangulo de ferro do gerenciamento de projetos, como custo, tempo e qualidade, sendo necessário utilizar o gerenciamento de riscos como uma das áreas de conhecimento mais importantes para gerenciamento de projetos. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo está em realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura, com foco principal em pesquisar e fundamentar como o gerenciamento de riscos, através da estratégia corporativa, vem contribuindo para o sucesso dos projetos para desenvolvimento de novos produtos na indústria química, incluindo métodos e ferramentas utilizados. Com os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa através da revisão bibliográfica e possíveis lacunas identificadas, foi apresentado um parecer pela continuidade de pesquisa futura para a aplicabilidade do gerenciamento de risco junto ao processo de desenvolvimento de um novo produto na indústria química.
Referências
Ackermann, F., Howick, S., Quigley, J., Walls, L., & Houghton, T. (2014). Systemic risk elicitation: using causal maps to engage stakeholders and build a comprehensive view of risks. Eur. J. Oper, 238 (1), 290–299.
Alcântara, D. P., Martens, M. (2018). Technology Roadmapping (TRM): a systematic review of the literature focusing on models. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 1-12, In Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.08.014.
Akintoye, A. S., & MacLeod, M. J. (1997). Risk analysis and management in construction. International journal of project management, 15(1), 31-38.
Botchkarev, A., & Finnigan, P. (2015). Complexity in the Context of Information Systems Project Management. Organisational Project Management, 2(1), 15-34.
Brown, S. L., & Eisenhardt, K. M. (1995). Product development: Past research, present findings, and future directions. Academy of management review, 20(2), 343-378.
Carvalho, M., Fleury, A., & Lopes, A. P. (2013). An overview of the literature on technology roadmapping (TRM): Contributions and trends. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 80(7), 1418-1437.
Carvalho, M. M. D., & Rabechini Junior, R. (2015). Impact of risk management on project performance: the importance of soft skills. International Journal of Production Research, 53(2), 321-340.
Cooper, L. P. (2003). A research agenda to reduce risk in new product development through knowledge management: a practitioner perspective. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 20(1-2), 117-140.
Cooper, R. G. (1990). Stage-gate systems: a new tool for managing new products. Business horizons, 33(3), 44-54.
Cooper, R. G. (2008). Perspective: The Stage‐Gate® idea‐to‐launch process - Update, what's new, and NexGen systems. Journal of product innovation management, 25(3), 213-232.
Cooper, R. G., Edgett, S. J., & Kleinschmidt, E. J. (1999). New product portfolio management: practices and performance. Journal of product innovation management, 16(4), 333-351.
da Silva, C. E. S., Mello, C. H. P., Siqueira, N. F. G., Godoy, H. A., & Salgado, E. G. (2010). Aplicação do gerenciamento de riscos no processo de desenvolvimento de produtos em empresas de autopeças. Production, 20(2), 200-213.
Fujimoto, T., & Clark, K. B. (1991). Product development performance: Strategy, organization, and management in the world auto industry. Harvard business school press, Boston, MA.
Garcez, M. P., & Maccari, E. A. (2015). Evaluation Methodology For The R&d Project Portfolio By Using The Risk Adjusted Net Present Value-One Case Study In The Petrochemical Industry. Revista de Gestão e Projetos, 6(2), 1.
Gassmann, O., & Han, Z. (2004). Motivations and barriers of foreign R&D activities in China. R&D Management, 34(4), 423-437.
Grubisic, V., Ferreira, V., Ogliari, A., & Gidel, T. (2011). Recommendations for risk identification method selection according to product design and project management maturity, product innovation degree and project team. In DS 68-3: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 11), Impacting Society through Engineering Design, Vol. 3: Design Organization and Management, Lyngby/Copenhagen, Denmark, 15.-19.08. 2011.
Jalonen, H. (2012). The Uncertainty of Innovation: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Management Research, 4(1), 1.
Joia, L. A. (2015). Gerenciamento de riscos em projetos. Editora FGV.
Kardes, I., Ozturk, A., Cavusgil, S. T., & Cavusgil, E. (2013). Managing global megaprojects: Complexity and risk management. International Business Review, 22(6), 905-917.
Keizer, J. A., Vos, J. P., & Halman, J. I. (2005). Risks in new product development: devising a reference tool. R&D Management, 35(3), 297-309.
Krishnan, V., & Ulrich, K. T. (2001). Product development decisions: A review of the literature. Management science, 47(1), 1-21.
La Rocca, A., Moscatelli, P., Perna, A., & Snehota, I. (2016). Customer involvement in new product development in B2B: The role of sales. Industrial Marketing Management, 58, 45-57.
Martens, M. L., Brones, F., & de Carvalho, M. M. (2013). Lacunas e tendências na literatura de sustentabilidade no gerenciamento de projetos: uma revisão sistemática mesclando bibliometria e análise de conteúdo. Gestão e Projetos: GeP, 4(1), 165-195.
Martens, M. L., Kniess, C. T., Dai Pra Martens, C., & Monteiro Carvalho, M. (2016). Um estudo de inovação sustentável em projeto de desenvolvimento de produtos. Exacta, 14(3), 477-494.
Mu, J., Peng, G., & MacLachlan, D. L. (2009). Effect of risk management strategy on NPD performance. Technovation, 29(3), 170-180.
Oehmen, J., Olechowski, A., Kenley, C. R., & Ben-Daya, M. (2014). Analysis of the effect of risk management practices on the performance of new product development programs. Technovation, 34(8), 441-453.
Perminova, O., Gustafsson, M., & Wikström, K. (2008). Defining uncertainty in projects–a new perspective. International journal of project management, 26(1), 73-79.
PMI. Project Management Institute (2013). A Guide to the Project management body of knowledge (PMBoK® Guide), 5ª edição. Project Management Institute, Inc. Pensilvânia, USA, 2013.
PMI. Project Management Institute (2013). A Guide to the Project management body of knowledge (PMBoK® Guide), 6ª edição. Project Management Institute, Inc. Pensilvânia, USA, 2018.
Raz, T., Shenhar, A. J., & Dvir, D. (2002). Risk management, project success, and technological uncertainty. R&D Management, 32(2), 101-109.
Sabbag, P. Y. et al. (2004). Risk and uncertainty: a challenge for project management. Paper presented at PMI® Global Congress 2004 - Latin America, B. Aires, Argentina. Newtown Sq., PA: Project Management Institute.
Salavati, M., Tuyserkani, M., Mousavi, S. A., Falahi, N., & Abdi, F. (2016). Improving new product development performance by risk management. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 31(3), 418-425.
Shaw, N. E., Burgess, T. F., & De Mattos, C. (2005). Risk assessment of option performance for new product and process development projects in the chemical industry: A case study. Journal of Risk Research, 8(7-8), 693-711.
Shenhar, A. J., & Dvir, D. (2007). Reinventing project management: the diamond approach to successful growth and innovation. Harvard Business Review Press.
Sicotte, H., & Bourgault, M. (2008). Dimensions of uncertainty and their moderating effect on new product development project performance. R&d Management, 38(5), 468-479.
Smith, P. G. (1999). Managing risk as product development schedules shrink. Research-Technology Management, 42(5), 25-32.
Smith, P. G., Merritt, G. M., & Merritt, G. M. (2002). Proactive risk management: Controlling uncertainty in product development. New York: productivity press.
Susterova, M., Lavin, J., & Riives, J. (2012). Risk management in product development process. Annals of DAAAM, 23(1), 225-228.
Thäuser, J. (2017). Risk management of new product development: a manual for SMEs (Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente).
van Eck, N., & Waltman, L. (2009). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523-538.
Van Zyl, H., Du Preez, N. D., & Schutte, C. (2007). Utilizing formal innovation models to support and guide industry innovation projects. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 18(2), 203-219.
Wang, J., Lin, W., & Huang, Y. H. (2010). A performance-oriented risk management framework for innovative R&D projects. Technovation, 30(11-12), 601-611.
Wang, J., & Yang, C. Y. (2012). Flexibility planning for managing R&D projects under risk. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(2), 823-831.
Wu, D. D., Kefan, X., Gang, C., & Ping, G. (2010). A risk analysis model in concurrent engineering product development. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 30(9), 1440-1453.
ZHANG, H., & Yongbo, M. A. (2011). Product development risk management in product development process. International Business and Management, 3(1), 99-103.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
