Gestão de projetos como um agente de criação de valor nos ecossistemas de inovação e negócios
Uma proposta de modelo integrativo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/gep.v15i1.24676Palavras-chave:
Gestão de projetos, Ecossistema de inovação, Ecossistema de negócio, Criação de valor, Ciclo de vida dos produtos, InovaçãoResumo
Este estudo apresenta um modelo estrutural que examina a correlação entre inovação e ecossistemas de negócios, com ênfase especial no papel da gestão de projetos como fator chave de integração. Além disso, propomos uma exploração de como esse modelo se alinha com o ciclo de vida de produtos, serviços ou resultados. Nesta pesquisa, empregamos uma metodologia híbrida que combina de forma harmoniosa análise de conteúdo e de rede, bibliometria e técnicas estatísticas para fornecer fundamentos teóricos para nosso modelo de correlação. Nossa investigação revela uma sólida correlação entre a natureza de um ecossistema específico e as interconexões que as empresas dentro dele estabelecem. Além disso, demonstramos que a saúde geral e a vitalidade de um ecossistema estão intimamente ligadas ao seu tipo específico. Reconhecemos que algumas limitações deste estudo decorrem das escolhas metodológicas feitas por nossa equipe de pesquisa. Esta pesquisa destaca várias vantagens práticas, incluindo o potencial de criação de valor por meio do desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços inovadores, bem como a melhoria de projetos existentes, tudo isso minimizando o desperdício e otimizando a lucratividade. No entanto, deve-se observar que uma limitação de nosso estudo é a ausência de aplicação do framework no mundo real para validar nossa construção teórico-conceitual. O conceito de Ecossistemas de Inovação continua a atrair atenção significativa entre profissionais, acadêmicos e empresas, oferecendo uma promissora via para o desenvolvimento rápido e flexível de soluções inovadoras dentro dos mercados existentes.
Referências
Adner, R. (2017). Ecosystem as structure: An actionable construct for strategy. Journal of Management, 43(1), 39–58. doi:10.1177/0149206316678451
Alam, Muhammad Aftab; Ansari, Kashif Mateen. (2020). Open innovation ecosystems: toward low-cost wind energy startups. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, ahead-of-print, doi:10.1108/ijesm-07-2019-0010
Alberto Ferraris Stefano Bresciani (2016). "Internet of Things: applications and challenges in smart cities. A case study of IBM smart city projects." Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 22 Iss 2.
Alberto Ferraris Stefano Bresciani (2016). Internet of Things: applications and challenges in smart cities. A case study of IBM smart city projects. Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 22 Iss 2. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-05-2015-0074
Alfaro, J., & Miller, S. (2014). Applying industrial symbiosis to smallholder farms. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 18, 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12077
Alves Teixeira, S. C., & Drebes Pedron, C. (2023). O que se espera de novos artefatos voltados para gestão de portfólio de projetos? Revista De Gestão E Projetos, 14(2), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.5585/gep.v14i2.23869
Alves, J.L., Nadae, J. de and Carvalho, M.M. de. (2022). Knowledge Management Enablers and Barriers: Exploring the Moderating Effect of Communication Barriers. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 15(9), 29. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-02-2022-0047
Alyobi, B. A., Alharbi, I. M., Qaffas, A. A., & Almazmomi, N. K. (2020). Management of E-Commerce: Impact on Start-Up Ecosystem. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 2, 247-255. http://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.2-18
Borgatti SP, Everett MG. (1999). Models of core/periphery structures. Social Networks, 21, 375–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(99)00019-2
Ciasullo, M.V., Troisi, O., Grimaldi, M., and Leone, D. (2020). Multi-level governance for sustainable innovation in smart communities: an ecosystems approach. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00641-6
Clemente, D. H., Hsuan, J., & Carvalho, M. M. de (2019) “The intersection between business model and modularity: an overview of the literature”, Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 16(3), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2019.v16.n3.a3
Comello, Stephen D.; Lepech, Michael D.; Schwegler, Benedict R. (2012). Project-Level Assessment of Environmental Impact: Ecosystem Services Approach to Sustainable Management and Development. Journal of Management in Engineering, 28(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000093
Corrente, Salvatore; Greco, Salvatore; Nicotra, Melita; Romano, Marco; Schillaci, Carmela Elita (2018). Evaluating and comparing entrepreneurial ecosystems using SMAA and SMAA-S. The Journal of Technology Transfer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9684-2
Davies, A. & Hobday, M. (2005). The Business of Projects: Managing Innovation in Complex Products and Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Davies, Andrew; MacAulay, Samuel; DeBarro, Tim; Thurston, Mark (2014). Making Innovation Happen in a Megaproject: London's Crossrail Suburban Railway System. Project Management Journal, 45(6), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21461
do Vale, João Walter Saunders Pacheco; Nunes, Breno; de Carvalho, Marly Monteiro (2018). Project Managers’ Competences. Project Management Journal, 49(3), 82–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/8756972818770884
Donald, W. E. (2023). Application of Career Ecosystems Theory and the New Psychological Contract to the Field of Project Management: Toward a Conceptual Model. Project Management Journal, 54(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728221118873
Dunn, D., & Yamashita, K. (2003). Microcapitalism and the megacorporation. Harvard Business Review, 46–54.
Elia, Gianluca; Margherita, Alessandro; Petti, Claudio. (2016) An Operational Model to Develop Technology Entrepreneurship “EGO-System”. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219877016400083
Emmanuel D. Adamides; Yannis Mouzakitis. (2009). Industrial ecosystems as technological niches. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(2), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.003
Engwall M. (2003). No project is an island: Linking projects to history and context. Research Policy, 32(5), 789–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00088-4
Eriksson, K., Wikström, K., Hellström, M., & Levitt, R. E. (2019). Projects in the Business Ecosystem: The Case of Short Sea Shipping and Logistics. Project Management Journal, 50(2), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/8756972818820191
Ferraris, A., Santoro, G. & Pellicelli, A.C. (2020). “Openness” of public governments in smart cities: removing the barriers for innovation and entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16, 1259–1280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00651-4
Ferraris, A., Santoro, G., and Pellicelli, A.C. (2020). “Openness” of public governments in smart cities: removing the barriers for innovation and entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1-22.
Guimont, D., & Lapointe, D. (2016). Empowering Local Tourism Providers to Innovate through a Living Lab Process: Does Scale Matter?. Technology Innovation Management Review, 6(11), 18-25. http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1031
https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-03-2018-0058
Jacobides, Michael & Cennamo, Carmelo & Gawer, Annabelle. (2018). Towards a Theory of Ecosystems. Strategic Management Journal, 39. 10.1002/smj.2904.
Keskin, B., Salman, B., and Ozorhon, B. (2020). Airport project delivery within BIM-centric construction technology ecosystems. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-11-2019-0625
Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Keele University Technical Report, UK, 28.
Kobylko, Alexander. (2020). Telecommunication ecosystems: Special features of management and interaction. Upravlenets. 11, 15-23. 10.29141/2218-5003-2020-11-1-2.
Koch-Ørvad, N. (2019). Transforming Ecosystems: Facilitating Sustainable Innovations Through the Lineage of Exploratory Projects. Project Management Journal, 50(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/8756972819870623
Kolloch, M. and Dellermann, D. (2018). Digital innovation in the energy industry: The impact of controversies on the evolution of innovation ecosystems. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, 254-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.033
Konietzko, Jan; Bocken, Nancy; Hultink, Erik Jan. (2019). Circular Ecosystem Innovation: An Initial Set Of Principles. Journal of Cleaner Production, (), 119942–. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119942
Kopera, Sebastian; Wszendybył-Skulska, Ewa; Cebulak, Joanna; Grabowski, Sebastian. (2018). Interdisciplinarity in Tech Startups Development – Case Study of ‘Unistartapp’ Project. Foundations of Management, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0003
Lappi, Tuomas; Aaltonen, Kirsi; Haapasalo, Harri (2017). Customers and service providers in business ecosystem front-end - case study of health and well-being campus. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 22(2), 156–. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijil.2017.085919
Lee, Yeon W.; Moon, Hwy-Chang; Yin, Wenyan. (2020) Innovation process in the business ecosystem: the four cooperations practices in the media platform. Business Process Management Journal, ahead-of-print, –. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-11-2019-0473
Levitt, T. (1965). Exploit the product life cycle. Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, 43.
Liu, Haokun; Purvis, Laura; Mason, Robert; Wells, Peter. (2020) Developing logistics value propositions: Drawing Insights from a distributed manufacturing solution. Industrial Marketing Management, S0019850119309113–. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.03.011
Madsen, Heather Louise (2019). Business model innovation and the global ecosystem for sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, (), 119102–. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119102
Mao, Dehua; He, Xingyuan; Wang, Zongming; Tian, Yanlin; Xiang, Hengxing; Yu, Hao; Man, Weidong; Jia, Mingming; Ren, Chunying; Zheng, Haifeng (2019). Diverse policies leading to contrasting impacts on land cover and ecosystem services in Northeast China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240(), 117961–. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117961
Minatogawa, V. L. F., Franco, M. M. V., Pinto, J. de S., & Batocchio, A. (2018). Business model innovation influencing factors: an integrative literature review. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 15(4), 610–617. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2018.v15.n4.a14
Mohannak, Kavoos & Javanmardi Kashan, Ali (2015). The role of knowledge integration in innovation and capability development. In Albino, V, Schiuma, G, & Spender, J C (Eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics: Culture, innovation and entrepreneurship - connecting the knowledge dots. Institute of Knowledge Asset Management and Arts for Business Institute, 2319-2329.
Monteiro Cavalieri Barbosa, A. and Pego Saisse, M. C. (2019) “Hybrid project management for sociotechnical digital transformation context”, Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 16(2), 316–332. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2019.v16.n2.a12
Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review.
Moore, J. F. (1996). The Death of Competition: Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. Harper Business.
Morris, P. W. G. (2017). Climate change and what the project management profession should be doing about it—A UK perspective. Princes Risborough, UK: Association for Project Management.
Naggar, R. (2015). The Creativity Canvas: A Business Model for Knowledge and Idea Management. Technology Innovation Management Review, 5(7), 50-58. http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/914
Nepelski, Daniel; Van Roy, Vincent (2020). Innovation and innovator assessment in R&I ecosystems: the case of the EU Framework Programme. The Journal of Technology Transfer, (), –. doi:10.1007/s10961-020-09814-5
Nica, M. (2021). Economic development and business creation. Economic Change and Restructuring, 54, 219–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-020-09274-9
Ooms, Ward; Caniëls, Marjolein C. J.; Roijakkers, Nadine; Cobben, Dieudonnee (2020). Ecosystems for smart cities: tracing the evolution of governance structures in a Dutch smart city initiative. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, (), –. doi:10.1007/s11365-020-00640-7
Ove Granstrand and Marcus Holgersson (2019). Technovation, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2019.102098
Planko, J., Chappin, M. M. H., Cramer, J. M., & Hekkert, M. P. (2017). Managing strategic system-building networks in emerging business fields: A case study of the Dutch smart grid sector. Industrial Marketing Management, 67, 37–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.06.010
Pombo-Juárez, Laura; Könnölä, Totti; Miles, Ian; Saritas, Ozcan; Schartinger, Doris; Amanatidou, Effie; Giesecke, Susanne (2016). Wiring up multiple layers of innovation ecosystems: Contemplations from Personal Health Systems Foresight. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, (), S0040162516300403–. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.04.018
Porter, M. E. (1989). Vantagem competitiva: criando e sustentando um desempenho superior. Rio de Janeiro: Campus.Press, Melea; Robert, Isabelle; Maillefert, Muriel (2019). The role of linked legitimacy in sustainable business model development. Industrial Marketing Management, (), S0019850117302389–. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.05.009
Radziwon, A., Bogers, M., & Bilberg, A. (2017). Creating and capturing value in a regional innovation ecosystem: a study of how manufacturing SMEs develop collaborative solutions. International Journal of Technology Management, 75(1-4), 73-96. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2017.085694
Ramalho, Tarso Souza; Tarraco, Elisangela Lazarou; Yokomizo, Cesar Akira; Bernardes, Roberto Carlos (2019). Analysis of the innovation value chain in strategic projects of the Brazilian Army. Revista de Gestão, 26(4), 409–428. https://doi.org/10.1108/rege-01-2019-0016
Randhawa, Krithika; Wilden, Ralf; Gudergan, Siegfried (2018). Open Service Innovation: The Role of Intermediary Capabilities. Journal of Product Innovation Management, (), –. doi:10.1111/jpim.12460
Sandhu, M. A., Al Ameri, T. Z., & Wikström, K. (2019). Benchmarking the strategic roles of the project management office (PMO) when developing business ecosystems. Benchmarking: An International Journal, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print).
Sandhu, Maqsood Ahmad; Al Ameri, Tareq Zayed; Wikström, Kim (2019). Benchmarking the strategic roles of the project management office (PMO) when developing business ecosystems. Benchmarking: An International Journal, (), BIJ-03-2018-0058–. doi:10.1108/bij-03-2018-0058
Sezer, A.A. and Bosch-Sijtsema, P. (2020). Actor-to-actor tensions influencing waste management in building refurbishment projects: a service ecosystem perspective. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2020.1741493
Sinkovics, N. (2016). Enhancing the foundations for theorising through bibliometric mapping. International Marketing Review, 33(3), 327-350. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-10-2014-0341
Sjödin, David (2018). Knowledge processing and ecosystem co-creation for process innovation: Managing joint knowledge processing in process innovation projects. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, https://doi.org/doi:10.1007/s11365-018-0550-3
Souza, D. E. de, Favoretto, C., & Carvalho, M. M. (2022). Knowledge Management, Absorptive and Dynamic Capacities and Project Success: A Review and Framework. Engineering Management Journal, 34(1), 50-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2020.1840876
Theodoraki, C., Messeghem, K., & Rice, M.P. (2018). A social capital approach to the development of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: an explorative study. Small Business Economics, 51(1), 153-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9924-0
Tiwana, Amrit; Konsynski, Benn; Bush, Ashley A. (2010). Platform Evolution: Coevolution of Platform Architecture, Governance, and Environmental Dynamics. Information Systems Research, 21(4), 675–687. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0323
Toledo, J. C., & Carpinetti, L. C. (2000). Gestão da Qualidade. In L. C. Carpinetti (Ed.), Fábrica do Futuro (Capítulo 13, pp. 50-55). NUMA, Editora Banas.Veronica Scuotto
Wessel, Michael; Thies, Ferdinand; Benlian, Alexander (2017). Opening the floodgates: the implications of increasing platform openness in crowdfunding. Journal of Information Technology, (), –. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41265-017-0040-z
Whyte, Jennifer (2019). How Digital Information Transforms Project Delivery Models. Project Management Journal, (), 875697281882330–. https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728221118873
Wikström, P.-A. (2010). Sustainability and organizational activities – three approaches. Sust. Dev., 18(2), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.449
Xie, Xuemei; Wang, Hongwei (2020). How can open innovation ecosystem modes push product innovation forward? An fsQCA analysis. Journal of Business Research, 108(), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.011
Zhao, Zebin & Xue, Xiaolong & GAO, Xinglin & LIU, Gang & Wu, Hengqin. (2018). Coupling and evolution mechanism of infrastructure mega-projects complex ecosystem: Case study on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Frontiers of Engineering Management. 10.15302/J-FEM-2018080.
Zhengwei Li, Jixun Liu, Feirong Wang, Senmao Xia & Xiaoxian Zhu (2019): Projectification and Partnering: An Amalgamated Approach for New Venture Creation in an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2019.1578210
Zimmer, Benjamin; Cardinal, Julie Stal Le; Yannou, Bernard; Cardinal, Gilles Le; Piette, François; Boly, Vincent (2014). A methodology for the development of innovation clusters: application in the healthcare sector. International Journal of Technology Management, 66(1), 57–. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2014.064017
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista de Gestão e Projetos
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.