Cloud manufacturing
uma abordagem promissora para a gestão de projetos de manufatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/gep.v15i2.25732Palavras-chave:
Manufatura em nuvem, gestão de projetos, produtividade, customizaçãoResumo
O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um mapeamento de soluções tecnológicas com aplicação em Cloud Manufacturing. Foi realizada uma pesquisa na base de dados Espacenet e como resultado da busca realizada, obteve-se 27 patentes e estas foram classificadas em sete grupos de soluções tecnológicas: Soluções baseadas em Internet of Things ou Industrial Internet of Things, que utilizam dispositivos conectados para coletar e transmitir dados de máquinas e equipamentos; Soluções para detecção de falhas, que utilizam análise de dados para identificar problemas potenciais antes que eles ocorram; Soluções voltadas a customização para clientes, que permitem a produção de produtos personalizados de acordo com as necessidades específicas dos clientes; Soluções que utilizam aprendizado de máquina, que automatizam tarefas e melhoram a tomada de decisão; Soluções que utilizam a tecnologia de registro distribuído (Blockchain), que garantem a segurança e a confiabilidade do compartilhamento de dados; Soluções que utilizam nuvens heterogêneas, que permitem a integração de diferentes ambientes de Cloud Computing; e Soluções que visam a resolução de problemas com foco em equipamentos, que melhoram a eficiência e a confiabilidade dos equipamentos. As soluções das patentes analisadas contribuem para o campo de gestão de projetos de manufatura, pois elas permitem a melhoria da produtividade, flexibilidade, eficiência e sustentabilidade, bem como o aumento da competitividade das empresas.
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