What are we missing? Destination Marketing and Hospitality of a local cultural destination in Brazil from stakeholder’s perspective

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v10i2.17014

Keywords:

Stakeholders, Destination Marketing, Destination Marketing Organizations, Hospitality

Abstract

Study objective: this study aims to understand the marketing promotion activities and tourism profile of a local cultural tourism destination from the stakeholders' perspective.

Methodology/approach: through a mixed-method approach, we collected data by in-depth interviews with stakeholders from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 2013 and 2019. We applied a survey with 394 local tourists to understand the tourist's profile.

Originality/Value: our central argument is that although the destination has renamed attractions, stakeholders need to work together to innovate, providing novelty and surprises for excursionists and international travelers, without forgetting local people (residents, employees, hosts, and guests). Besides, it seems that investigating the repertoire of their stakeholders could bring insights into how the trade could surprise the tourists by also developing hospitality programs.

Main results: results show there are at least four types of tourists in Ouro Preto, the historical-cultural tourists, the fraternity tourists, the regional tourists and the international tourists, who have not been appropriately addressed by the destination marketing organizations. The main findings can be grouped in 5 areas: i) marketing promotion activities, ii) new technologies, iii) branding and marketing plan, iv) product development and, v) new and solved problems.

Theoretical/methodological contributions: the main contribution is the longitudinal analysis of the destination, which is still incipient in tourism's research. It also points out possible ways to promote not only Ouro Preto, but other Brazilian destinations internationally.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mariana de Freitas Coelho, Federal University of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Professora do Departamento de Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Doutora e Mestre em Administração e graduada em Turismo pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.

Elizabeth Kyoko Wada, Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, SP, Brazil

As of March 2007, I started a new professional path both in the contract format and type of activities. After acting as an executive in the lodging industry for more than 25 years, I faced the new experience as a consultant in a TMC, plus the return to the wonderful activity at the university. The combination of both allowed me to dedicate time to learn a lot about distribution, coordinate interesting researches, have refreshed thoughts and support the strategic planning, without the day-by-day obligations of reports and meetings. The usage of time and energy is more productive and the personal rewards are great!

Ana Cláudia Azevedo, Federal University of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Doutora em Administração pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Administração da FEA - USP, com estágio doutoral realizado no Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali da Università di Bologna, Itália. Mestre em Administração pela Universidade Fumec, especialista em Gestão Contábil pela Faculdade Faced e bacharel em Administração pela Faculdade de Nova Serrana. É Professora Adjunto A do quadro permanente da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV, lotada no Departamento de Administração e Contabilidade - DAD.

References

Alcaniz, J. E., Simó, L. A., García, I. S., & Herrera, A. A. (2008). Investigación internacional en marketing turístico: análisis de contenido sobre temas y metodologias. PASOS - Revista de Turismo e Patrimônio Cultural, 6(3), 391–398.

Baker, M. J., & Cameron, E. (2008). Critical Success Factors in Destination Marketing. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 8(2), 79–97.

Bardin, L. (2008). Análise de conteúdo (4th ed.). Lisboa: Edição 70.

Barnes, S. J., Mattsson, J., & Flemming Sørensen. (2016). Remembered experiences and revisit intentions: A longitudinal study of safari park visitors. Tourism Management, 57, 286–294.

Behnke, C., Seo, S., & Miller, K. (2014). Enhancing the study abroad experience: A longitudinal analysis of hospitality-oriented, study abroad program evaluations. Tourism Management, 42, 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.12.010

Bigné, E. (2005). Nuevas orientaciones del marketing turístico: de la imagen de destinos a la fidelización de los turistas. Papeles de Economía, Especial Monográfico, 102, 221–235.

BRASIL. (2012). Caracterização e dimensionamento do turismo doméstico no Brasil -2010/2011. São Paulo: FIPE.

Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the Competitive Destination of the Future. Tourism Management, 21, 97–116.

Buhalis, Dimitrios, & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet-The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005

Byrd, E. T. (2007). Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism Development and their Roles : Applying Stakeholder Theory to Sustainable Tourism Development. Tourism Review, 62(2), 6–13.

Coelho, M. de F., & Gosling, M. de S. (2017). Factores de Atractividad Turística Percibida: Impactos en la reputación del destino y en la intención de recomendarlo a través de Internet. Estudios y Perspectivas En Turismo, 26(3), 509–530.

Coelho, M. F. (2015). O que Atrai o Turista ? Gestão da Competitividade de Destinos a Partir de Atrações e da Atratividade Turística. Rosa Dos Ventos, 7(4), 489–505. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v7iss4p489

Coelho, M. F., & Gosling, M. (2015). Comentar bem ou mal na internet? O engajamento de viajantes em Reviews de Hotéis. TurYdes, 19, 1–14.

Coelho, M. F., Gosling, M. S., & Berbel, G. (2016). Atratividade de destino turístico : a percepção dos atores locais de Ouro Preto, MG , Brasil. PASOS - Revista de Turismo e Patrimônio Cultural, 14(4), 929–947.

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Projeto de Pesquisa: Métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. Porto Alegre: Atmed.

Du Cros, H., & Kong, W. H. (2020). Congestion, popular world heritage tourist attractions and tourism stakeholder responses in Macao. International Journal of Tourism Cities.

Falkner, B. H. W. (2001). Desenvolvimento de abordagens estratégicas ao marketing de destino turístico: A experiência da Austrália. In W. F. Theobald (Ed.), Turismo Global. (pp. 311–328). São Paulo: Senac.

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Boston: Pitman.

Gunn, C. A. (1980). Amendment to Leiper: The Framework of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 7(2), 235–255.

Hair, J. F. (Ed.). (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7. ed., Pe). Harlow: Pearson.

Hjalager, A. M. (2010). A review of innovation research in tourism. Tourism Management, 31(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.012

Hristov, D., & Zehrer, A. (2015). The destination paradigm continuum revisited: DMOs serving as leadership networks. Tourism Review, 70(2), 1–23. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1108/TR-08-2014-0050

Hudson, S., Fung So, K. K., Li, J., Meng, F., & Cárdenas, D. (2019). Persuading tourists to stay – Forever! A destination marketing perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 12(February), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.02.007

Ingram, C., Caruana, R., & McCabe, S. (2017). PARTicipative inquiry for tourist experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 65, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.04.008

Kozak, K., & Andreu, L. (2006). Progress in Tourism Research. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Law, R., Buhalis, D., & Cobanoglu, C. (2014). Progress on information and communication technologies in hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(5), 727–750. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2013-0367

McKercher, B., Denizci-Guillet, B., & Ng, E. (2012). Rethinking Loyalty. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 708–734.

McLennan, C., Ruhanen, L., Ritchie, B., & Pham, T. (2012). Dynamics of Destination Development. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 36(2), 164–190. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010390816

Medaglia, J., & Silveira, C. . (2009). La evolución del marketing de destinos. Estudios y Perspectivas En Turismo, 18(5), 530–545.

Nyerere, V. C. Y., Ngaruko, D., & Mlozi, S. (2020). The Mediating Role of Strategic Planning on the Determinants of Sustainable Urban Tourism: Empirical Evidence from Tanzania. African Journal of Economic Review, 8(1), 198-216.

Oh, H., Kim, B., & Shin, J. (2004). Hospitality and Tourism marketing recent developments in research and future directions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 23, 425–477.

Oklevik, O., Gössling, S., Michael, H., Kristian, S., Petter, G. & McCabe, S. (2019). Overtourism, optimization, and destination performance indicators: a case study of activities in Fjord Norway, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2018.1533020.

Palmer, A., & Bejou, D. (1995). Tourism destination marketing alliances. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(3), 616–629.

Pestana, M. H., Parreira, A., & Moutinho, L. (2019). Motivations, emotions and satisfaction: The keys to a tourism destination choice. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, (April), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.006

Pike, S. (2005). Tourism destination branding complexity. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 14(4), 258–299.

Plog, S. (2001). Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity: An Update of a Cornell Quarterly Classic. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(3), 13–24.

Pulido-Fernández, J. I., & Merinero-Rodríguez, R. (2018). Destinations' relational dynamic and tourism development. Journal of destination marketing & management, 7, 140-152.

Ritchie, J. R. B., Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, R. J. B. (2011). Tourism experience management research: Emergence, evolution and future directions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(4), 419–438. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111111129968

Robson, J., & Robson, I. (1996). From shareholders to stakeholders: critical issues for tourism marketers. Tourism Management, 17(7), 533-540.

Sheehan, L., Ritchie, J. B., & Hudson, S. (2007). The destination promotion triad: Understanding asymmetric stakeholder interdependencies among the city, hotels, and DMO. Journal of travel research, 46(1), 64-74.

Stankov, U., Kennell, J., Morrison, A. M., & Vujičić, M. D. (2019). The view from above: the relevance of shared aerial drone videos for destination marketing. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 00(00), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2019.1575787

Théry, H. (2015). Lugares e fluxos do turismo nacional brasileiro, Via [En ligne], 7, mis en ligne le 01 juillet 2015, consulté le 07 avril 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/viatourism/572 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/viatourism.572

Tkaczynski, A., & Rundle-Thiele, S. (2019). Is destination marketing missing the mark? A Fraser Coast segmentation analysis. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 12(February), 12–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.02.001

Tkaczynski, A., Rundle-Thiele, S. R., & Beaumont, N. (2009). Segmentation: A tourism stakeholder view. Tourism Management, 30(2), 169-175.

Venture, K. La. (2014). Effective Destination Promotion in Rural Communities : Management and Marketing Approaches. Hospitality and Tourism, (1975), 264–267.

Wang, S., Kirillova, K., & Lehto, X. (2016). Travelers’ food experience sharing on social network sites. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 1(Sep), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1224751

Wondirad, A., Tolkach, D., & King, B. (2020). Stakeholder collaboration as a major factor for sustainable ecotourism development in developing countries. Tourism Management, 78, 104024.

Zhong, L., Sun, S., Law, R., & Zou, T. (2020). Stakeholders’ perceptions of heritage tourism sites development in China. Tourism Recreation Research, 45(1), 132-138.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-18

How to Cite

Coelho, M. de F., Wada, E. K., & Azevedo, A. C. (2021). What are we missing? Destination Marketing and Hospitality of a local cultural destination in Brazil from stakeholder’s perspective. PODIUM Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review, 10(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v10i2.17014

Issue

Section

Artigos

Most read articles by the same author(s)