Los impactos del Gran Premio de Fórmula 1 de Brasil en la ciudad de São Paulo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v9i1.14484

Palabras clave:

Mega eventos deportivos, Impactos de los mega eventos deportivos, GP de Fórmula 1 de Brasil, Carrera de autos

Resumen

Objetivo: Explorar los impactos generados por el GP de Brasil de Fórmula 1 para la ciudad de São Paulo en el período de 2015 a 2019.

Métodos de investigación: cualitativos y exploratorios. Analizamos documentos como informes publicados por el gobierno de la ciudad de São Paulo y por la empresa que promociona el evento, así como información divulgada en medios de comunicación. También realizamos entrevistas con los siguientes interlocutores: el vicealcalde de la ciudad de São Paulo en ese momento, el director de la empresa municipal responsable de administrar el Hipódromo de Interlagos, el CEO de la empresa promotora en Brasil, un periodista deportivo y un residente del distrito de Interlagos, donde se encuentra el hipódromo.

Originalidad/Relevancia: Los funcionarios gubernamentales utilizan el Gran Premio de Fórmula 1 como instrumentos para el desarrollo y la promoción de la imagen de sus ciudades anfitrionas a nivel internacional. Sin embargo, los estudios académicos sobre los impactos de este tipo de mega evento para sus ciudades anfitrionas aún son incipientes.

Resultados principales: Fl GP de Brasil generó los siguientes impactos en la ciudad: económico (inversión pública, empleos temporales, venta de servicios y oportunidades de negocios entre empresas); físico (flujo de tráfico y caminos de acceso cerca del autódromo); y sociocultural (sentido de orgullo de los residentes y mayor inseguridad en la región del autódromo).

Implicaciones: Los resultados de esta investigación sugieren que la celebración de mega eventos puede tener impactos positivos cuando ocurren en la misma ciudad a lo largo de los años, ya que generan la posibilidad de reutilizar recursos preexistentes y desarrollar conocimientos y habilidades por parte de gobierno y sus organizadores.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Felipe de Pilla Varotti, Universidade Federal do Paraná / Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação Física

Doutorado em andamento no Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Mestre em Administração pela Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE (2016). Atualmente é Coordenador e Docente dos cursos de Educação Física (Bacharelado e Licenciatura) do CEUNSP - Centro Universitário Nossa Senhora do Patrocínio, em Itu/SP, instituição pertencente ao Grupo Cruzeiro do Sul.

Citas

Agha, N., & Marijke, T. (2015). A theoretical comparison of the economic impact of large and small events. International Journal of Sport Finance, 10, 103–121. Retrieved from http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/humankineticspub/37

Almeida, B. S. de, & Junior, W. M. (2014). O BRASIL E OS MEGAEVENTOS ESPORTIVOS : os subsídios da política externa. Motrivivência, 26(42), 13–26. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2014v26n42p13

Año, V., Duclos, D., & Pablos, C. (2010). Percepción Social del Gran Premio de Europa de Fórmula 1 entre los ciudadanos de Valencia. European Journal of Human Movement, 25, 143–164.

Antoniou, A. (2011). Resident Perceptions toward the Social Impacts of a Mega Sport-Event: The case of Federation Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) EuroBasket 2011 in Vilnius, Lithuania. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Arizona State University. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.msu.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/913097272?accountid=12598%5Cnhttp://za2uf4ps7f.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQuest+Dissertations+&+Theses+Global&rft_val_f

APEX-Brasil. (2015a). APEX-Brasil. Retrieved November 12, 2016, from http://www.apexbrasil.com.br/quem-somos

APEX-Brasil. (2015b). Apex-Brasil projeta faturamento de US$ 200 milhões com eventos do GP Brasil de Fórmula 1. Retrieved November 12, 2016, from https://www.comexdobrasil.com/apex-brasil-projeta-faturamento-de-us-200-milhoes-com-eventos-do-gp-brasil-de-formula-1/

Billings, S. B., & Holladay, J. S. (2012). Should cities go for the gold? The long-term impacts of hosting the Olympics. Economic Inquiry, 50(3), 754–772.

Bittar, A. de V., Serio, L. C. Di, & Vasconcellos, M. A. de. (2018). Micro e pequenas empresas inovadoras: evidências em empresas paulistanas. Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 7(3), 85–109. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6718793

Borelli, E. (2010). Turismo Paulistano: uma abordagem urbano-espacial. Patrimônio: Lazer & Turismo, 7(10), 54–74.

Bramwell, B. (1997). Strategic planning before and after a mega-event. Tourism Management, 18(3), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(96)00118-5

Burbank, M. J., Andranovich, G., & Heying, C. H. (2002). Mega-events, urban development, and public policy. The Review of Policy Research, 19(3), 179–202.

Castro, S. B. E. de, Starepravo, F. A., Coakley, J., & Souza, D. L. de. (2015). Mega sporting events and public funding of sport in Brazil (2004 – 2011). Leisure Studies, 35(3), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2015.1037789

Cerasoli, J. (2016). De torcedor para torcedor: o “guia de sobrevivência” para o GP Brasil de F1. Retrieved November 13, 2016, from http://esporte.uol.com.br/f1/ultimas-noticias/2016/11/07/de-torcedor-para-torcedor-o-guia-de-sobrevivencia-para-o-gp-brasil-de-f1.htm

Chalip, L. (2006). Towards Social Leverage of Sport Events. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 11(2), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080601155126

Cheng, E., & Jarvis, N. (2010). Residents’ Perception of the Social-Cultural Impacts of the 2008 Formula 1 Singtel Singapore Grand Prix. Event Management, 14(2), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599510X12766070300849

Coakley, J., & Souza, D. L. (2013). Sport mega-events: can legacies and development be equitable and sustainable? Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 19(3), 580–589. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742013000300008

Comunicação Social PMESP. (2016). A Polícia Militar estará presente no 45o Grande Prêmio Brasil de Fórmula 1. Retrieved November 13, 2016, from http://policiamilitardesaopaulo.blogspot.com.br/2016/11/a-policia-militar-estara-presente-no-45.html

Crompton, J. L. (1995). Economic Impact Analysis of Sports Facilities and Events : Eleven Sources of Misapplication. Journal of Sport Management, 9, 14–35.

Fairley, S., Tyler, B. D., Kellett, P., & D’Elia, K. (2011). The Formula One Australian Grand Prix: Exploring the triple bottom line. Sport Management Review, 14(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2010.07.001

Flick, U. (2011). Desenho da pesquisa qualitativa. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

G1. (2015). SP terá mudanças no trânsito para o GP Brasil de Fórmula 1 em Interlagos. Retrieved November 12, 2016, from http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/noticia/2015/11/sp-tera-mudancas-no-transito-para-o-gp-brasil-de-formula-1-em-interlagos.html

Getz, D. (1988). The Adelaide grand prix: The impact of a special event. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 455–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90040-0

Gezici, F., & Er, S. (2014). What has been left after hosting the Formula 1 Grand Prix in Istanbul? Cities, 41, 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.004

Gratton, Chris, & Preuss, H. (2008). Maximizing Olympic Impacts by Building Up Legacies. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 25(14), 1922–1938. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360802439023

Gratton, Cris, Preuss, H., & Liu, D. (2015). Economic legacy to cities from hosting mega sports events: a case study of Beijing 2008. In M. Holt & D. Ruta (Eds.), Meeting the chalenge of major sports events (pp. 46–58). London: Routledge.

Grix, J., Brannagan, P. M., & Houlihan, B. (2015). Interrogating States’ Soft Power Strategies: A Case Study of Sports Mega-Events in Brazil and the UK. Global Society, 29(3), 463–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2015.1047743

Grix, J., & Houlihan, B. (2013). Sports Mega-Events as Part of a Nation ’ s Soft Power Strategy : The Cases of Germany ( 2006 ) and the UK ( 2012 ). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12017

Gursoy, D., & Kendall, K. W. (2006). Hosting mega events. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 603–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.01.005

Hall, C. M. (1992). Hallmark tourist events: impacts, management and planning. Belhaven Press.

Henderson, J. C., Foo, K., Lim, H., & Yip, S. (2010). Sports events and tourism: the Singapore Formula One Grand Prix. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 1(1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.1108/17852951011029306

Hiller, H. H. (2000). Mega-Events , Urban Boosterism and Growth Strategies : An Analysis of the Objectives and Legitimations of the Cape Town 2004 Olympic Bid. Intenrational Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24(2), 439–458.

Holt, R., & Ruta, D. (Eds.). (2015). Routledge Handbook of Sport and Legacy: Meeting the challenge of major sports events. Nova Iorque: Routledge. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Routledge+Handbook+of+Political+Management#0

Horne, J. (2007). The Four ‘Knowns’ of Sports Mega-Events. Leisure Studies, 26(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360500504628

Horne, J. D., & Manzenreiter, W. (2004). Accounting for mega-events: Forecast and Actual Impacts of the 2002 Football World Cup Finals on the Host Countries Japan/Korea. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 39(2), 187–203.

Horne, J., & Manzenreiter, W. (2006). An introduction to the sociology of sports mega-events. Sociological Review, 54(SUPPL. 2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2006.00650.x

Jago, L., Dwyer, L., Lipman, G., Lill, D. van, & Vorster, S. (2010). Optimising the potential of mega‐events: an overview. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 1(3), 220–237. https://doi.org/10.1108/17852951011078023

Johnson, D. J. (2010). A Comparative Study of the Manangement and Socio-Economic Impacts of Sporte Tourism Events en Durban and Cape Town. Cape Peninsula University of Technology.

Jones, C. (2001). Mega-events and host-region impacts: determining the true worth of the 1999 Rugby World Cup. International Journal of Tourism Research, 3, 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.326

Kaplanidou, K. (Kiki), Karadakis, K., Gibson, H., Thapa, B., Walker, M., Geldenhuys, S., & Coetzee, W. (2013). Quality of Life, Event Impacts, and Mega-Event Support among South African Residents before and after the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Travel Research, 52(5), 631–645. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513478501

Kim, S. S., & Petrick, J. F. (2005). Residents’ perceptions on impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: the case of Seoul as a host city. Tourism Management, 26(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.013

Kim, W., Jun, H. M., Walker, M., & Drane, D. (2015). Evaluating the perceived social impacts of hosting large-scale sport tourism events: Scale development and validation. Tourism Management, 48, 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.015

Lefebvre, S., & Roult, R. (2011). Formula One’s new urban economies. Cities, 28, 330–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.03.005

Malfas, M., Houlihan, B., & Theodoraki, E. (2004). Impacts of the Olympic Games as mega-events. Proceedings of the ICE - Municipal Engineer, 157(3), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.1680/muen.2004.157.3.209

Mao, L. L., & Huang, H. (2016). Social impact of Formula One Chinese Grand Prix: A comparison of local residents’ perceptions based on the intrinsic dimension. Sport Management Review, 19(3), 306–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2015.08.007

Martin, A., & Barth, K. (2013). Resident perceptions of sport mega-events: A host community perspective on the forthcoming commonwealth games in glasgow 2014. Event Management, 17(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599513X13623342048059

Matheson, V., & Baade, R. (2004). Mega-sporting events in developing nations: playing the way to prosperity? The South African Journal of Economics, 72(5), 1085–1096. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2004.tb00147.x

Matias, W. B., & Mascarenhas, F. (2015). JOGOS OLÍMPICOS RIO 2016: vencedores e perdedores. Motrivivência, 27(45), 230–246. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2015v27n45p230

Müller, H., & Moesch, C. (2010). Infrastructure repercussions of mega sports events: the relevance of demarcation procedures for impact calculations, evaluated using the case of UEFA Euro 2008. Tourism Review, 65(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605371011040898

Müller, M. (2015). How mega-events capture their hosts: event seizure and the World Cup 2018 in Russia. Urban Geography, 3638(December), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1109951

Pranic, L., Petric, L., & Cetinic, L. (2012). Host population perceptions of the social impacts of sport tourism events in transition countries: Evidence from Croatia. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 3(3), 236–256. https://doi.org/10.1108/17582951211262684

Prefeitura de São Paulo. (2014). São Paulo renova contrato para sediar a Fórmula 1 até 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2016, from http://www.capital.sp.gov.br/portal/noticia/2143#ad-image-0

Prefeitura de São Paulo. (2016a). Contrato No 003/2016-SEATUR. Retrieved from https://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/upload/governo/arquivos/contratos/seatur/2016/003 2016/CT_0032016_SEATUR_Parte01.pdf

Prefeitura de São Paulo. (2016b). Convênios e Contratos. Retrieved November 13, 2016, from http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/governo/contratos/index.php?p=151693

Preuss, H. (2005). The Economic Impact of Visitors at Major Multi-sport Events. European Sport Management Quarterly, 5(3), 281–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740500190710

Preuss, H. (2007). The Conceptualisation and Measurement of Mega Sport Event Legacies. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(3–4), 207–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080701736957

Preuss, H. (2015). A framework for identifying the legacies of a mega sport event. Leisure Studies, 34(6), 643–664. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2014.994552

Preuss, H., & Solberg, H. A. (2006). Attracting Major Sporting Events: The Role of Local Residents. European Sport Management Quarterly, 6(4), 391–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740601154524

Ritchie, J. R. B. (1984). Assessing the Impact of Hallmark Events: Conceptual and Research Issues. Journal of Travel Research, 23(1), 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758402300101

Roche, M. (2000). Mega-events and Modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of global culture. Londres: Routledge.

Roche, M. (2008). Putting the London 2012 Olympics into perspective: the challenge of understanding mega-events. Twenty-First Century Society, 3(3), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450140802447212

Sanz, Vi. A., Moreno, F. C., & Camacho, D. P. (2012). Impacto social de un gran evento deportivo: el Gran Premio de Europa de Fórmula 1. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 7, 53 a 65.

Smith, A. (2009). Theorising the Relationship between Major Sport Events and Social Sustainability. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 14(2–3), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080902965033

Smith, A. (2012). Events and Urban Regeneration. New York: Routledge.

Souza, A. P. P. de, Souza, D. L. de, Santos, S. M. dos, & Castro, S. B. E. de. (2014). A produção científica brasileira sobre megaeventos esportivos na área das Ciências do Esporte: um levantamento a partir do CONBRACE 2013. Motrivivência, 26(43), 212–228. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2014v26n43p212

Spilling, O. R. (1996). Mega event as strategy for regional development: The case of the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development: An INternational Journal, 8(4), 321–344.

SPTuris. (2012). Grande Prêmio Brasil de Fórmula 1 - Pesquisa de Perfil de Público 2012. São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.observatoriodoturismo.com.br/grande-premio-brasil-de-formula-1/

SPTuris. (2013). Perfil de Público 2013 - Grande Prêmio Brasil de Fórmula 1. São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.observatoriodoturismo.com.br/grande-premio-brasil-de-formula-1-2/

SPTuris. (2014). Perfil de Público 2014 - Grande Prêmio Brasil de Fórmula 1. São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.observatoriodoturismo.com.br/grande-premio-brasil-de-formula-1-2014/

SPTuris. (2015a). Grande Prêmio Brasil de Fórmula 1 - Perfil de Público 2015. São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.observatoriodoturismo.com.br/grande-premio-do-brasil-de-formula-1-2015/

SPTuris. (2015b). Observatório do Turismo. Retrieved November 22, 2016, from http://www.observatoriodoturismo.com.br/category/estudos-e-publicacoes/outras-publicacoes/outras-publicacoes-2015/

SPTuris. Estatuto Social São Paulo Turismo S.A. (2016). Retrieved from http://spturis.com/v7/quemsomos.php

Tavares, O. (2011). Megaeventos Esportivos. Movimento, Porto Alegre, 17(3), 11–35.

Varotti, F. de P., & Malaia, J. M. (2016). A Prática da Governança Corporativa e sua Influência Para os Stakeholders Envolvidos no Desenvolvimento de um Projeto Esportivo do Sesi-SP. Podium Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review, 5(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v5i1.154

Varotti, F. de P., & Nassif, V. M. J. (2019). GP Brasil de Fórmula 1: um megaevento esportivo e sua relação com a cidade de São Paulo. Motrivivência, 31(57), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2019e55379

Zampier, M. A., Takahashi, A. R. W., & Fernandes, B. H. (2012). Sedimentando as bases de um conceito: as competências empreendedoras. REGEPE - Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 1(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v1i1.16

Zhou, (Joe) Yong. (2010). Resident perceptions Toward the Impacts of the Macao Grand Prix. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 11(2), 138–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2010.485179

Zimmermann, M. (2011). Fórmula 1 em Interlagos (Volume 1). BoD–Books on Demand.

Publicado

2020-06-19

Cómo citar

Varotti, F. de P., Nassif, V. M. J., & Souza, D. L. de. (2020). Los impactos del Gran Premio de Fórmula 1 de Brasil en la ciudad de São Paulo. PODIUM Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review, 9(1), 71–92. https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v9i1.14484

Número

Sección

Artigos