A Review of Environmental Factors Determining to Proactivity: The Case of the Footwear Industry

Authors

  • Jose Carlos Lazaro PPAC- FEAAC - Universidade Federal do Ceará
  • Monica Cavalcanti Sá de Abreu PPAC- FEAAC - Universidade Federal do Ceará
  • Francisco de Assis Soares PPAC - FEAAC - UFC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v11i2.1807

Keywords:

Environmental Strategy, Environmental Management, Determinants Factors, Stakeholders.

Abstract

This paper reviews literature in order to identify the determinant factors of companies’ environmental proactivity. According to Gonzalez-Benito and Gonzalez-Benito (2006), environmental proactivity demands three practices: planning and organization, operation, and communication. Environmental strategies go on to comment upon several variables that depict internal company features, external factors, and stakeholders pressures. This work discusses these issues using data collected in 2007 from shoe companies selected for in-depth personal interviews and site visits in two different Brazilian states. The empirical results demonstrate that proactive approaches seem clear in companies influenced by stakeholders’ pressure. This is the central determinant factor and it is argued that all the other variables affect either the intensity of this pressure or the company’s capacity to perceive it. All the factors identified herein should be taken into account, at least as control variables, in those studies aiming at explaining and contextualizing environmental strategies.

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Author Biography

Jose Carlos Lazaro, PPAC- FEAAC - Universidade Federal do Ceará

Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal do Ceará, é Doutor em Planejamento Ambiental pela Technische Universität-Berlin (Alemanha), no Institut für Management in der Umweltplanung (2005), possui mestrado em Administração na área de Gestão de C&T pelo PPGA da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2000). Engenheiro de formação, tem experiência em Engenharia de Produção, Produto e Processo em uma empresa transnacional alemã. Atua nas áreas de Gestão da Produção, Logísitica e Gestão Ambiental e desenvolve pesquisas nas áreas de Gestão Socioambiental (Empresarial, Setorial e Pública) e Competitividade, Green Supply Chain, Fair Trade, Gestão da Inovação e Inovações Sustentáveis

Published

01.08.2012

How to Cite

Lazaro, J. C., Abreu, M. C. S. de, & Soares, F. de A. (2012). A Review of Environmental Factors Determining to Proactivity: The Case of the Footwear Industry. Revista Ibero-Americana De Estratégia, 11(2), 197–224. https://doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v11i2.1807

Issue

Section

Articles