Redes de cooperação tecnológica e patentes em biotecnologia: identificação das bases conceituais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/riae.v21i1.21165Palavras-chave:
Redes de Cooperação Tecnológica, Patentes, Biotecnologia, Bibliometria, Análise de Redes Sociais.Resumo
Objetivo do estudo: Este artigo busca explorar, a partir da bibliometria com análise fatorial, as bases conceituais das redes temáticas de cooperação tecnológica e patentes em biotecnologia.
Metodologia/abordagem: Foi realizada uma análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) para análises quantitativas, utilizando o software BibExcel e o teste Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) (software SPSS). A matriz de menções e citações resultou em 86 artigos, distribuídos em três fatores, segundo análise de similaridade (software Iramuteq).
Originalidade/relevância: O termo “redes de cooperação tecnológica” está se difundindo cada vez mais na academia e no setor de biotecnologia. No entanto, seu conceito vem de diferentes campos teóricos e, na literatura, ainda falta convergência.
Principais resultados: A matriz de citações e citações resultou em 86 artigos, distribuídos em três fatores, segundo análise de similaridade (software Iramuteq). A principal contribuição da pesquisa foi a identificação de três fatores convergentes, a saber: 1) o papel central da empresa de biotecnologia na articulação do conhecimento, das inovações e das tecnologias produzidas e disseminadas nas redes de cooperação tecnológica; 2) a patente como um recurso valioso que concentra e destaca conhecimentos, inovações e rotas tecnológicas para a empresa, suas redes e a indústria; e 3) pesquisa concebida como uma atividade em rede que promove a intersecção entre a ciência produzida nas universidades, as tecnologias concebidas nas empresas e a divulgação para a indústria e a sociedade de artigos, patentes e inovações.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Este estudo pode contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento científico ao identificar os fatores convergentes do campo conceitual das redes de cooperação tecnológica em biotecnologia.
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