Gestão do conhecimento e práticas de explicitação de tácito para explícito: uma revisão sistemática da literatura dos últimos 20 anos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.2021.16057

Palavras-chave:

Gestão de conhecimento, Conhecimento explícito, Conhecimento tácito, Explicitação, Revisão sistemática da literatura.

Resumo

Com o cenário competitivo cada vez mais agressivo as empresas passam por um momento delicado quando se trata da busca de mão de obra especializada, com isso, as companhias vêm adotando práticas inovadoras de gestão do conhecimento. Porém, se tratando de conhecimento tácito, ainda existem dúvidas sobre as melhores práticas de explicitação desse tipo de conhecimento. Assim, este trabalho tem o objetivo de realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura no intuito de identificar e analisar as principais publicações com foco nas práticas de explicitação de conhecimento tácito, a fim de compreender a constituição deste tema no que tange as boas práticas adotadas pelas empresas e as respectivas perspectivas de pesquisa. Com o método de análise, busca-se em bases de dados internacionais, no período entre 1998 e abril-2019, a identificação de lacunas e tendências sobre o tema. Como resultado, elencou-se as principais práticas de transferência do tácito, sendo elas: por auxílio de softwares, por programa de mentoria e aplicação de metodologias de transferências de conhecimento, assim como foram encontradas lacunas como: a falta de indicadores para mensurar a transferência do conhecimento e o alto tempo do ciclo total de transferência de conhecimento.

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Biografia do Autor

Rafael Rodrigues Alves, Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba

Possui graduação em Engenharia Mecânica pela Escola de Engenharia de Piracicaba (EEP) e mestrando em engenharia de proDução pelo programa de pós graduação da Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba (UNIMEP). Atualmente atua como Analista de controladoria na companhia CNH Industrial Brasil. As principais linhas de pesquisa são: Gestão de erros humanos, gestão do conhecimento e explicitação de conhecimento tácito.

Fernando Celso de Campos, Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba

Possui graduação em Ciência da Computação pelo Instituto de Ciências Matemáticas de São Carlos (ICMSC-USP) (1987), mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica pela Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos (EESC-USP) (1994), doutorado em Engenharia Mecânica pela Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos (EESC-USP) (1999), estágio de pós-doutorado no DEP-UFSCar (2016). Atualmente é professor Adjunto da Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba - UNIMEP. Tem experiência na área de Engenharia de Produção, com ênfase em Tecnologia da Informação Aplicada, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: sistema de informação, modelagem de processos, governança de TI, IoT, Big Data, Indústria 4.0, Modelos de gestão/cooperação em APL, manutenção industrial, gestão estratégica de operações e alternativas de projetos.

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Publicado

13.10.2021

Como Citar

Alves, R. R., & Campos, F. C. de. (2021). Gestão do conhecimento e práticas de explicitação de tácito para explícito: uma revisão sistemática da literatura dos últimos 20 anos. Exacta, 19(4), 911–932. https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.2021.16057

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