Parques tecnológicos de Brasil: un análisis de los determinantes de la evaluación del desempeño
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i1.19456Palabras clave:
Parques tecnológicos, Políticas de innovación, Desarrollo económico, Evaluación del desempeño.Resumen
Objetivo del estudio: El objetivo del presente estudio fue desarrollar un marco sistémico para comprender la naturaleza y dinámica de los parques tecnológicos en Brasil y analizar algunos determinantes para evaluar su desempeño en proceso de poblar.
Relevancia/originalidad: Este trabajo es inédito para el análisis de la difusión de parques tecnológicos en Brasil, a lo largo de su historia, y para la aplicación de análisis de datos multivariados para el análisis de desempeño en proceso poblar.
Methodología/enfoque: Para esto, se realizó una encuesta con los parques tecnológicos, utilizando un instrumento de recolección de datos, desarrollado considerando los factores de éxito de la literatura y validado por múltiples estudios de caso. Tras el análisis descriptivo de los datos, se utilizó el método de análisis de datos multivariante con el objetivo de verificar los determinantes que impactan en la población de los parques.
Resultados principales: El Análisis de Correspondencia Simple demostró que los dos determinantes que impactan el asentamiento de parques tecnológicos en Brasil son el financiamiento y la madurez, confirmando la tesis de que son emprendimientos de largo plazo.
Aportaciones teóricas/Metodológicas: Este estudio se caracteriza por ser una combinación cualitativa y cuantitativa de métodos de investigación, definida como exploratoria combinada, realizada en dos fases. En primer lugar, se realiza el abordaje cualitativo, con el objetivo de explorar el tema de investigación a fin de brindar subsidios para la fase cuantitativa.
Contribuciones sociales/de gestion: Los resultados demuestran la importancia de los parques tecnológicos en Brasil y la necesidad de mantener políticas públicas en el largo plazo, para aumentar el tamaño de los parques, en términos de concentración de nuevas empresas de base tecnológica, y atracción de empresas ancla, generando empleos y ingresos calificados.
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