Reflexiones sobre las controversias del modelo de capitalismo de stakholder como factor de creación de valor en la cadena de carne brasileña:
¿relevante o no operativo?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.23761Palabras clave:
medio ambiente, Social y Gobierno Corporativo (ESG), Agenda ONU 2030, sostenibilidad social y ambiental, partes interesadas del capitalismoResumen
Objetivo del estudio: analizar las posibilidades de gestión de los stakeholders en la creación de valor en la cadena de la carne bovina brasileña.
Metodología: revisión bibliométrica referente a publicaciones en la base de datos SCOPUS en el período comprendido entre 2013 y 2023.
Originalidad/Relevancia: falta de investigación sobre los supuestos del modelo de Capitalismo de Stakeholder y Gobernanza Ambiental, Social y Corporativa (ESG) en la creación de valor en la cadena de la carne vacuna brasileña. Propuesta de discusión y actualización de las Declaraciones de la Rueda de Negocios del Foro de Davos (2020) enfocada en dos enfoques epistemológicos: la perspectiva idealista de Beber & Rangel (2020) y la perspectiva realista de Bebchuk & Tallarita (2020).
Resultados: los resultados identificados en la revisión apuntan a dos direcciones opuestas en concordancia con los intereses de los dos grupos de poder determinantes: por un lado, los empresarios del sector y el gobierno federal, por otro lado, los consumidores. Los primeros a través de una concepción exclusivamente conservadora que prioriza los intereses de los accionistas, los segundos impulsando una nueva cultura enfocada en la sostenibilidad, tal y como recomiendan los supuestos de los ESG incorporados a los pilares del modelo de Capitalismo de Stakeholder.
Contribuciones sociales/de gestión: La contribución de la investigación es discutir críticamente la pertinencia o ineficacia de la adopción de procedimientos de referencia y modelos de actualización que se presentan como buenas prácticas presentes en los nuevos escenarios competitivos contemporáneos para la región suroeste de Mato Grosso en la adopción de buenas prácticas para el desarrollo sostenible en línea con los preceptos de la Agenda 2030 de la ONU.
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