Selección de proyectos de energía: el efecto de la toma de decisiones en la relación entre fuente de energía y precio de venta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i3.20308Palabras clave:
Toma de decisiones, Multicriterio, Subastas de energía, Gestión de cartera de proyectos.Resumen
Objetivo del estudio: Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar el efecto de la toma de decisiones sobre la relación entre la fuente de energía y la formación del precio de venta en las subastas de electricidad para la selección de proyectos de subasta.
Metodología/enfoque: Se realizaron pruebas estadísticas sobre una base de subastas que concentra la mayoría de las subastas de energía realizadas en el mercado brasileño. Se evaluaron las relaciones entre la formación del precio de venta y las fuentes de energía y el efecto moderador de la potencia, las horas de operación y el período de uso sobre esta relación principal.
Originalidad / Relevancia: La conformación de una cartera de proyectos de energía eléctrica mediante la selección previa de proyectos de subasta de energía, mediante un proceso de toma de decisiones multicriterio, es una estrategia válida para las empresas del sector.
Principales resultados: Se identificó que existe conocimiento del precio de venta con base en la fuente de energía y criterios relevantes para la toma de decisiones, como la capacidad y el período de implementación.
Aportes teórico-metodológicos: Este estudio contribuye a un proceso de análisis y elaboración de la base de datos secundaria de subastas de energía eléctrica puesta a disposición por la Cámara de Comercialización de Energía Eléctrica (CCEE). La contribución teórica se realiza al posibilitar el uso de procesos multicriterio para la toma de decisiones.
Contribuciones sociales / gerenciales: Los gerentes pueden utilizar la metodología aplicada en este estudio para crear una cartera de proyectos con menor riesgo para la toma de decisiones.
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