Las bases de patentes como fuente de información tecnológica en el área de la Ingeniería I: evidencia de especialistas brasileños

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.24420

Palabras clave:

patentes, survey, posgrado stricto sensu, información tecnológica, Ingeniería I

Resumen

Objetivo: identificar la percepción de los investigadores sobre el conocimiento sobre el uso de la información tecnológica contenida en las bases de datos de patentes como fuente para el desarrollo de investigaciones académicas (científicas y/o tecnológicas).

Método: Este estudio realizó una Survey entre los 43 programas de Posgrado Stricto Sensu existentes en Brasil en el área de Ingeniería I, subárea de Ingeniería Sanitaria de la Capes.

Originalidad/Relevancia: Gran parte de la información tecnológica disponible en el mundo aparece únicamente en documentos de patentes, la originalidad de este estudio consiste en identificar el uso de dicha información por parte de los investigadores. Así, mostrar la aplicación de este conocimiento en la investigación académica puede llevarlos a otro nivel de conocimiento.

Resultados: Identificamos que solo el 33% de los investigadores utilizan las bases de patentes como fuente de información tecnológica, donde más del 65% de las búsquedas se enfocan en verificar la posibilidad de patentar, encontramos que dicha información no es aplicada en la investigación académica, con amplio espacio para la difusión y aplicación de tales conocimientos.

Aportes sociales/de gestión: La expansión del uso de la información tecnológica permitirá que la producción académica utilice la tecnología, los productos o los procesos más recientes del mundo. Desde el punto de vista gerencial y a partir de la identificación del bajo uso de las bases de patentes, se observó la necesidad de desarrollar un método y/o herramienta que haga más amigable el uso de las patentes como fuente de información tecnológica para ellos.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Isabel Grunevald, Faculdade Dom Alberto

Doutora em Tecnologia Ambiental, Mestre em Direito. Faculdade Dom Alberto. Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul – Brasil

Liane Mahlmann Kipper, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - UNISC

Doutora em Engenharia de Produção. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul. Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul – Brasil

Jorge Andre Ribas Moraes, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - UNISC

Dr. em Engenharia de Produção. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul. Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul – Brasil

Citas

Amparo, KKS et al. (2012). Case study using technological prospecting mapping as the main scientific search tool. Perspectives on Information Science, 17(4), 195-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-99362012000400012

Antunes, AMS et al. (2018). Technological prospecting methods, competitive intelligence and foresight: main concepts and techniques. In: Ribeiro, NM (Org.). Technological Foresight, 19-108. http://www.profnit.org.br/pt/livros-profnit/

Asche, G. (2017). "80% of technical information found only in patents" and Is there proof of this? World Patent Information, 48, 16-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2016.11.004

Avanci, VL and Ruiz, AU (2021). Technology cycles and the evolution of the knowledge base complexity since the 1980s. Brazilian Innovation Magazine, 20, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v20i00.8655490

Babbie, E. (1999). Survey Research Methods, UFMG, 519p.

Barbosa, DB (2003) An introduction to intellectual property. Lumen Juris, 951p.

Bardin, L. (2009). Content analysis. Editions 70, 118p.

Braga, TEN and Simeão, ELMS (2018). Technological information in Brazil: evolution of scientific production on the topic. Information & Society, 28(3), 287-304. https://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ies/article/view/41856

Brazil. National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) (2020). Activity Report for 2019. https://www.gov.br/inpi/pt-br/central-de-conteudo/estatisticas/arquivos/relatorios/relatoriodeatividadesinpi_2019.pdf

Brazil. National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI). Executive Board. Economic Affairs Advisory. (2021). Industrial Property Indicators 2020. INPI, 50p. https://www.gov.br/inpi/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/boletim-mensal/arquivos/documentos/indicadores-2020_aecon_vf-27-01-2021.pdf

Brazil. National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI). (2023). Institutional website. Available at www.inpi.gov.br.

Brazil. Law no. 9,279/96. Regulates rights and obligations relating to industrial property. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9279.htm

Brazil. Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). (2023). Recommended/recognized courses – by assessment area – Engineering I / Sanitary Engineering. https://sucupira.CAPES.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/programa/quantitativos/quantitativoIes.jsf?

areaAvaliacao=10&areaconhecimento=30700000

Caviggioli, F. (2016) Technology fusion: Identification and analysis of the drivers of technology convergence using patent data. Technovation, 55-56, 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2016.04.003

Center for Management and Strategic Studies – CGEE. (2021). Panorama of Brazilian science: 2015-2020. OCTI Annual Bulletin Year 1. CCGE, 200p. https://www.cgee.org.br/documents/10195/11009696/CGEE_Pan_Cie_Bra_2015-20.pdf

Cunha, KCT et al. (2023). Patent documents as a source of information for scientific and technological studies in the area of applied social sciences. International Journal of Innovation, 11(1), 1-36, e22122. https://doi.org/10.5585/2023.22122

European Patent Office. (2007). Why researchers should care about patents. EPO, 8p. https://ec.europa.eu/invest-in-research/pdf/download_en/patents_for_researchers. pdf

Ferraz, MCC (2008). Reflections on the use of patent documents in undergraduate courses. Brazilian Innovation Magazine, 7(2), 287-312. https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v7i2.8648966

Ferreira, AA et al. (2009). Patent as a competitive instrument and as a source of technological information. Management & Production, 16(2), 209-221. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2009000200005

Ferreira, NSA (2002). Research called "state of the art". Education & Society, 79. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-73302002000300013

Gil, A.C. (2008). Social research methods and techniques. Atlas, 23p.

Gomes, RC et al. (2019). Methodological proposal for the use of patents in research of interorganizational collaboration networks for innovation. Journal of Environmental Management & Sustainability, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.5585/geas.v8i3.15777

Haase, H. et al. (2005). Innovations seen through patents: requirements regarding the new functions of universities. Brazilian Innovation Magazine, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v4i2.8648916

Hirata, D. et al. (2015). The use of patent information for the recovery of industrial waste: the case of domestic sewage treatment sludge. Journal of Administration Sciences, 17(43), 55-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2015v17n43p55

Jannuzzi, AHL and Souza, CG (2008). Invention patents and scientific articles: specificities and similarities. Brazilian Postgraduate

Journal, 5(9). https://doi.org/10.21713/2358-2332.2008.v5.144

Kyebambe, MN et al. (2017). Forecasting emerging technologies: A supervised learning approach through patent analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 125, 236-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.08.002

Kim, J., and Jun, S. (2015). Graphical causal inference and copula regression model for apple keywords by text mining. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 29, 918-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2015.10.001

Linares, IMP et al. (2019). Patent-based network analysis to understand technological innovation pathways and trends. Technology in Society, 59, 101-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.04.010

Menezes, CCN et al. (2016). Mapping environmental technologies: a study on green patents in Brazil. Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability, 5(1), 110-127. https://doi.org/10.5585/geas.v5i1.369

Mueller, S.P.M., and Perucchi, V. (2014). Universities and the production of patents: topics of interest to the student of technological information. Perspectives on Information Science, 19(2), 15-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5344/1828

Paranhos, RCS and Ribeiro, NM (2018). Importance of technological prospecting based on patents and its search objectives. Prospection Notebooks, 11( 5), 1274-1292. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/cp.v12i5.28190

Personon, PGJ et al. (2020). The science base of renewables. Technological Forecasting & Social Chang e, 158, 120-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120121

Pimenta, FP (2017). The patent as a source of ( un )necessary information for Biotechnology in Health. TransIn Informação, 29(3), 323-332. https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-08892017000300009

Pinto, JC et al. (2017). The use of patents as a methodological instrument for multidisciplinary teaching of technological innovations. In: International Teacher Training Meeting and Permanent Forum for Educational Innovation.

Qi, Z. et al. (2023). Patent mining on soil pollution remediation technology from the perspective of technological trajectory. Environmental Pollution , 316(1), 120661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120661

Scartassini, VB and Moura, AMM (2020). Relationship between the production of articles and patents at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and research financing. Ibero-American Journal of Information Science, 13(3), 915-935.

http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/rici.v13.n3.2020.30936

Song, K. et al. (2017). Discovering new technology opportunities based on patents: text-mining and F-term analysis.

Technovation, 60-61, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2017.03.001

Suh, Y., and Jeon, J. (2019). Monitoring patterns of open innovation using the patent-based brokerage analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 595-605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.01.037

Teixeira, CHSB et al. (2017). The development of knowledge in research and development and registration through patents in Brazil – a professional experience. Research, Society and Development, 6(4), 370-381. https://doi.org/10.17648/rsd-v6i4.195

Toledo, AGL and Campos, LA (2018). Green patents and the abrasive manufacturing sector in Brazil: discussing the strategic potential of the program in light of shared value. Environmental Management and Sustainability Magazine, 7(1), 146-161.

https://doi.org/10.5585/geas.v7i1.313

van der Waal, JWH et al. (2021). The innovative contribution of multinational enterprises to the sustainable development goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 285, 125319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125319

World Intellectual Property Organization – WIPO. (2022). World Intellectual Property Indicators 2022. 185 p. https://doi.org/10.34667/tind.47082

Publicado

2024-08-26

Cómo citar

Grunevald, I., Kipper, L. M., & Moraes, J. A. R. (2024). Las bases de patentes como fuente de información tecnológica en el área de la Ingeniería I: evidencia de especialistas brasileños. International Journal of Innovation – IJI, 12(2), e24420. https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.24420

Número

Sección

Articles