Bases de patentes como fonte de informação tecnológica na área de Engenharia I: evidências de especialistas brasileiros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.24420Palavras-chave:
patentes, survey, pós-graduação stricto sensu , informação tecnológica, Engenharias IResumo
Objetivo: identificar a percepção do conhecimento dos pesquisadores sobre o uso das informações tecnológicas contidas em bases de patentes como uma fonte para desenvolvimento de pesquisas acadêmicas (científicas e/ou tecnológicas).
Método: Este estudo realizou uma Survey junto aos 43 programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu existentes no Brasil da área de Engenharias I, subárea Engenharia Sanitária da Capes. Originalidade/Relevância: Grande parte da informação tecnológica disponível no mundo consta apenas em documentos de patentes, a originalidade deste estudo consiste na identificação do uso de tais informações pelos pesquisadores. Assim, evidenciar a aplicação desse conhecimento em pesquisas acadêmicas pode leva-las a outro nível de conhecimento.
Resultados: Identificamos que apenas 33% dos pesquisadores utilizam as bases de patentes como fonte de informação tecnológica, onde mais de 65% das buscas foca na verificação da possibilidade de patenteamento, constatamos que tais informações não são aplicadas em pesquisas acadêmicas, havendo amplo espaço para difusão e aplicação de tais conhecimentos.
Contribuições Sociais/Gerenciais: A ampliação do uso das informações tecnológicas possibilitará à produção acadêmica o que há de mais recente em tecnologia, produtos ou processos, no mundo. Do ponto de vista gerencial e a partir da identificação do baixo uso das bases de patentes observou-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de um método e/ou ferramenta que tornará mais amigável o uso de patentes como fonte de informação tecnológica para os mesmos.
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