Transformación digital: las patentes como proxy determinante de la industria 4.0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.25326Palabras clave:
digital transformation, patents, Industry 4.0, technological catching-upResumen
Objetivo del estudio: Analizar los indicadores de patentes registradas entre 2008 y 2022, en el proceso de transformación digital de las industrias en Brasil y Portugal, buscando comprender los cambios provocados por la Cuarta Revolución Industrial (4IR).
Metodología: El estudio es de carácter descriptivo y aplicado, utilizando la investigación documental y el acceso a bases de datos bibliográficas y a los institutos de protección jurídica de Brasil y Portugal, así como a la base de datos Orbit Intelligence de Questel.
Originalidad/Relevancia: La investigación se diferencia por el hecho de que las tecnologías específicas que componen las 4IR se estudian a gran escala en las áreas de sistemas de información, están menos disponibles dentro de los campos de gestión, así como por la comparación de dos países en desarrollo en términos de patentes.
Principales resultados: El análisis comparativo de patentes revela que Brasil y Portugal han participado, aunque de forma desigual, en el desarrollo de tecnologías habilitadoras en el contexto de la transformación digital. A pesar de las diferencias tecnológicas, ambos países han aumentado el número de solicitudes de patentes, pero en menor medida que los países desarrollados.
Aportaciones teórico-metodológicas: El estudio contribuye metodológicamente aplicando el análisis comparativo a la literatura sobre patentes e Industria 4.0. Teóricamente, incluye la transformación digital en el análisis conjunto de patentes y estructura industrial.
Contribuciones sociales/de gestión: El estudio propone un diagnóstico capaz de reducir la brecha entre los creadores y los usuarios de las tecnologías de la Industria 4.0, lo que permitirá superar las brechas tecnológicas, fomentando la adopción de nuevas tecnologías y el desarrollo de competencias asociadas, lo que puede generar impactos positivos en la sociedad, como la creación de empleo y el aumento de la competitividad en los países implicados, así como en las políticas industriales y de innovación de ambos países.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Luciana Peixoto Santa Rita, Joaquim Alexandre Ramos da Silva, Silvia Beger Uchoa, Ibsen Mateus Bittencourt, Jovino Pinto Filho
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