Transformação digital: patentes como proxy determinante para a Indústria 4.0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.25326Palavras-chave:
transformação digital, patentes, Indústria 4.0, catching-up tecnológicoResumo
Objetivo do Estudo: Analisar os indicadores de patentes depositadas entre 2008 e 2022, no processo de transformação digital das indústrias do Brasil e de Portugal, buscando compreender as mudanças suscitadas pela Quarta Revolução Industrial (4IR).
Metodologia: O estudo tem natureza descritiva e aplicada, utilizando pesquisa documental e acesso a bases de dados bibliográficas e dos institutos de proteção legal do Brasil e de Portugal, além da base de dados Orbit Intelligence da Questel.
Originalidade/Relevância: A pesquisa se diferencia à medida em que as tecnologias específicas que compõem a 4IR são estudadas em larga escala nas áreas de sistemas de informação, estão menos disponíveis dentro dos campos de gestão, bem como por comparar dois países em desenvolvimento no que se refere às patentes.
Principais resultados: A análise comparativa de patentes revela que Brasil e Portugal participaram, ainda que de forma desigual no desenvolvimento das tecnologias habilitadoras no contexto da transformação digital. Apesar dos gaps tecnológicos, os dois países têm aumentado o depósito de patentes, mas em proporção menor que os países desenvolvidos.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O estudo contribui metodologicamente ao aplicar análise comparativa à literatura sobre patentes e indústria 4.0. Teoricamente, insere transformação digital na análise conjunta de patentes e estrutura industrial.
Contribuições sociais/de gestão: O estudo propõe um diagnóstico capaz de reduzir o fosso entre os criadores e utilizadores das tecnologias indústria 4.0 que permita ultrapassar os gaps tecnológicos, incentivando a adoção de novas tecnologias e o desenvolvimento de competências associadas, o que pode gerar impactos positivos na sociedade, como a criação de empregos e o aumento da competitividade dos países envolvidos, além de políticas industriais e de inovação nos dois países.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Luciana Peixoto Santa Rita, Joaquim Alexandre Ramos da Silva, Silvia Beger Uchoa, Ibsen Mateus Bittencourt, Jovino Pinto Filho
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