Teoría de los stakeholders: su evolución y agenda de investigación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/riae.v21i1.18882Palabras clave:
Teoría de los stakeholders, Revisión de literatura, Evolución, Agenda de investigación.Resumen
Objetivo del estudio: presentar un panorama de la evolución de la Teoría de los Stakeholdersa través del análisis de las principales proposiciones teóricas y cuestiones que orientan el debate sobre dicha teoría.
Metodología: revisión de la literatura en la que se analizan artículos publicados en revistas nacionales e internacionales relacionados con la temática entre 1980 y 2021.
Originalidad / relevancia: esta investigación contribuye al debate sobre la Teoría de los Stakeholders al sistematizar el conocimiento sobre este campo teórico e identificar brechas que configuran una agenda de investigación que contribuirá al avance de esta teoría.
Resultados: se identifican los principales temas relacionados con esa teoría, así como se propone una agenda de investigación que involucra: i) la identificación, priorización y participación de los stakeholders; ii) contabilizar la generación de valor para todos los stakeholders; iii) la influencia de estos actores en las prácticas adoptadas por las organizaciones y en la toma de decisiones del gobierno; iv) las influencias simultáneas de los actores y cómo las interacciones entre actores influyen en la gestión; yv) cómo obtener un mejor desempeño, equidad y una mayor creación de valor para todos los grupos de interés en proporción a su contribución a la organización.
Aportes teórico / metodológicos: este estudio, a través del análisis del desarrollo de la Teoría de los Stakeholders, permite identificar perspectivas para nuevos estudios y ayudar a los investigadores a comprender los principales temas abordados en el campo.
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