Teoria dos stakeholders: sua evolução e agenda de pesquisa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/riae.v21i1.18882Palavras-chave:
Teoria dos stakeholders, Revisão de literatura, Evolução, Agenda de pesquisa.Resumo
Objetivo do estudo: apresentar um panorama da evolução da Teoria dos Stakeholders por meio da análise das principais proposições teóricas e de questões que norteiam o debate sobre a referida teoria.
Metodologia/abordagem: revisão da literatura na qual são analisados artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais relacionados ao tema no período entre 1980 e 2021.
Originalidade/relevância: essa pesquisa contribui com o debate sobre a Teoria dos Stakeholders ao sistematizar o conhecimento sobre esse campo teórico e identificar lacunas que configuram uma agenda de pesquisa que contribuirá para o avanço desta teoria.
Principais resultados: são identificadas as principais questões relacionadas com a referida teoria bem como é proposta uma agenda de pesquisa que envolve: i) a identificação, a priorização e o engajamento das partes interessadas; ii) a contabilização da geração de valor para todos stakeholders; iii) a influência desses atores nas práticas adotadas pelas organizações e na tomada de decisões do governo; iv) as influências simultâneas dos atores e como as interações entre atores influenciam a gestão; e v) como obter melhor desempenho, equidade e maior criação de valor para todos stakeholders de forma proporcional à contribuição deles para a organização.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: este estudo, por meio da análise do desenvolvimento da Teoria dos Stakeholders, permite identificar perspectivas para novos estudos e auxiliar pesquisadores no entendimento das principais questões abordadas no campo.
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