Frequência de comorbidades em crianças com paralisia cerebral de diferentes níveis de função motora grossa

Aline Araújo; Isabela Paula Ramos de Souza; Maria Caroline Cardoso de Freitas; Simone Nascimento Santos Ribeiro; Rejane Vale Gonçalves

doi:10.5585/21.2022.21189

Autores

Aline Araújo Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-3777
Isabela Paula Ramos de Souza Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-856X
Maria Caroline Cardoso de Freitas Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-8693
Simone Nascimento Santos Ribeiro Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-7836
Rejane Vale Gonçalves Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-5405

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/21.2022.21189

Palavras-chave:

Paralisia cerebral, Qualidade de vida, Complicações, GMFCS.

Resumo

Resumo

Introdução: A paralisia cerebral (PC) é uma desordem predominantemente motora, no entanto, pode estar associada a outras disfunções, que também impactam a funcionalidade das crianças.
Objetivo: Documentar a frequência das comorbidades em crianças com PC nos diferentes níveis do Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS).
Métodos: Estudo observacional, descritivo, de corte transversal. Foram coletados dados de 70 crianças com diagnóstico de PC, que recebiam tratamento fisioterapêutico em Belo Horizonte e na região metropolitana, por meio de entrevistas, e realizada análise descritiva e quantitativa.
Resultados: As comorbidades mais frequentes foram as limitações do uso das mãos e dos braços, deficiências de continência urinária e fecal, deficiências da voz e da fala, deficiências de comportamento limitação para andar e epilepsia. Um número maior de comorbidades foi encontrado em crianças com maior comprometimento da função motora grossa.
Conclusão: Profissionais da saúde devem observar com atenção a ocorrência das comorbidades na PC, proporcionando intervenções para preveni-las ou tratá-las, melhorando a funcionalidade desses indivíduos.

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