Efeitos do uso de Cannabis medicinal no tratamento da dor relacionada ao câncer: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/23.2024.26196Palavras-chave:
Analgesia, Cannabis, Canabinoides, Dor relacionada ao câncerResumo
Introdução: A dor, considerada uma experiência sensitiva que pode estar associada a lesões pode agravar o sofrimento em pacientes com câncer.
Objetivo: Identificar a eficácia de produtos derivados do gênero Cannabis no tratamento da dor relacionada ao câncer em comparação com os demais tratamentos para a dor e placebo em pacientes oncológicos.
Material e métodos: Revisão sistemática que seguiu o checklist PRISMA para sua elaboração. A pergunta de pesquisa foi elaborada através da estratégia PICO, sendo os termos de busca “Cancer pain”, “Cannabis” e “Cannabinoids”. As buscas por estudos foram realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed, Embase e CENTRAL.
Resultados: Os estudos selecionados possuem como intervenções predominantes o uso de extratos de Canabidiol (CBD), Tetra-hidrocanabinol (THC) e CBD e THC compostos (Nabiximols); os principais desfechos analisados foram o alívio da dor e sintomas relacionados ao câncer.
Conclusão: O uso de derivados da Cannabis para tratar a dor não demonstrou superioridade em relação aos tratamentos convencionais ou ao placebo.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ayra Lisiane Ferreira dos Santos, Eduardo Salomão Rodrigues Nascimento dos Santos, Almir Vieira Dibai Filho, Cid André Fidelis de Paula Gomes, Caroline de Menezes Pinto, Cesário da Silva Souza
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