A importância da Gestão de Micropoluentes em uma Estação de Tratamento de Efluentes Avançada na Região Amazônica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2023.22689Palavras-chave:
micropoluentes, remoção, efluente, tecnologias, gerenciamento integradoResumo
Objetivo do estudo: O estudo visa determinar a dinâmica de descarga de micropoluentes no rio Amazonas a partir de uma ETE avançada e discutir a importância da gestão na minimização dos impactos.
Metodologia: Foram analisados 13 micropoluentes: ibuprofeno (IBP), paracetamol (PCM), atenolol (ATL), loratadina (LTD), cloridrato de fexofenadina (FXF), amoxicilina (AMX), 17α-ethynil estradiol (EE2), cafeína (CAF), diclofenaco de sódio (DCF), estrona (E1), estriol (E3), bisfenol A (BPA), and bis(2-etilexil) ftalato (DEHP) em amostras de efluente vindas de diferentes estágios de tratamento de uma ETE com tecnologias de tratamento avançado, em diferentes períodos do dia. A presença de micropoluentes e sua quantificação foram realizadas usando técnicas de CL-EM e CG-EM.
Originalidade/Relevância: Este é o primeiro estudo realizado em uma ETE de Manaus, cidade brasileira que está localizada em um dos mais extensos sistemas fluviais do mundo. Os dados obtidos são importantes para compreender o comportamento da descarga de micropoluentes no rio Amazonas e suas implicações.
Principais resultados: Depois do tratamento, os micropoluentes paracetamol, cloridrato de fexofenadina, cafeína, diclofenaco de sódio, e, bis (2-etilexil) ftalato foram detectados no efluente final.
Contribuições: Os resultados obtidos neste estudo indicam a necessidade de um gerenciamento integrado, considerando abordagens técnicas, governamentais, organizacionais e comunitárias para minimizar os efeitos da descarga de micropoluentes no meio ambiente.
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