A influência da orientação para o mercado nas estratégias de inovação de Exploration e Exploitation e no desempenho orgazanizacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v18i1.3565Palavras-chave:
Orientação para o mercado, Estratégias de Inovação de Exploration, Estratégias de Inovação de Exploitation, Desempenho OrganizacionalResumo
Objetivo: O presente estudo buscou verificar a influência da orientação para o mercado (OM) na estratégias de inovação de exploitation e exploration e também no desempenho organizacional.Method: A pesquisa foi realizada com proprietários e gestores de empresas da indústria de alimentos no Brasil, por meio de um questionário online e coleta de dados pessoalmente. A amostra final consistiu de 112 empresas do sul e sudeste brasileiro. Os dados foram inicialmente analisados com as estatísticas descritivas com auxílio do software SPSS. Posteriormente, foi aplicada a modelagem de equações estruturais no teste de hipóteses.
Relevance: Apesar dos recentes desenvolvimentos na literatura sobre os temas de orientação para o mercado, estratégias de inovação de exploitation e exploration, duas lacunas teóricas foram identificadas no estudo proposto: (1) quanto a OM contribui para estratégias de inovação de exploitation e exploration, e (2) quanto a OM contribui para o desempenho organizacional quando as empresas utilizam as estratégias de inovação exploitativas e explorativas.
Results: Os resultados deste estudo indicam que empresas orientadas ao mercado podem atingir ambas as estratégias de inovação (exploitation e exploration). Outro achado indica que empresas orientadas ao mercado podem potencializar o desempenho organizacional ao desenvolver estratégias de inovação de exploration e estratégias de inovação de exploitation.
Theoretical contributions: A compreensão de quanto o conhecimento de mercado, advindo da OM, pode contribuir para as estratégias de inovação de produtos, tecnologia e capacidades além das existentes e as inovações incrementais. Além de quanto estas relações podem promover o desempenho organizacional, que pode auxiliar no entendimento de quanto as empresas orientadas ao mercado precisam investir recursos em estratégias de inovação.
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