Integração entre teoria dos stakeholders e visão baseada em recursos: trajetória percorrida pela literatura de administração

Fernanda Rodrigues de Siqueira; Carlos André da Silva Müller

doi:10.5585/riae.v21i1.20110

Autores/as

Fernanda Rodrigues de Siqueira Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia - IFRO. Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-5553
Carlos André da Silva Müller Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-6693

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/riae.v21i1.20110

Palabras clave:

Revisión sistemática, Visión basada en recursos, Teoría de los stakeholders.

Resumen

Objetivo del estudio: Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la literatura ha abordado la integración entre los estudios que involucran la Teoría de los Stakeholders y la Visión Basada en Recursos.

Metodología/enfoque: Se realizó una revisión integradora en las bases de datos Scopus e ISI Web of Science. Los artículos fueron evaluados por su calidad metodológica y sintetizados con un esfuerzo por combinar las dos teorías.

Originalidad/relevancia: El estudio mostró que existe en la literatura un nivel de internalización de los stakeholders con los recursos organizacionales, desde los más externos a los más internos.

Resultados principales: El análisis mostró que hay tres grupos que asignan diferentes roles a las partes interesadas: (a) asesores para el desarrollo de recursos/capacidades; (b) precursores para la obtención de nuevos recursos/capacidades; y (c) como un recurso estratégico para la organización.

Aportes teórico-metodológicos: Avances en nuevas concepciones acerca del rol de los stakeholders en las organizaciones, desde los exógenos y de presión a la organización hasta los endógenos y considerando sus demandas como recurso/capacidad. Independientemente de cómo se vean, su relación con los procesos organizacionales ha contribuido sustancialmente al campo de la gestión estratégica.

Contribuciones sociales / gerenciales: Brinda nuevos conocimientos para los gerentes interesados en la observación de los stakeholders como fuente de ventaja competitiva, y puede apoyar la optimización de sus carteras de relación con los stakeholders, de acuerdo con cada uno de los grupos identificados.

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Biografía del autor/a

Fernanda Rodrigues de Siqueira, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia - IFRO. Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR

Departamento de Apoio ao Ensino do Instituto Federal de Rondônia (IFRO). Mestranda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (PPGA / UNIR).

Carlos André da Silva Müller, Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR

Doutor em Economia Aplicada. Professor e Pesquisador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (PPGA / UNIR)

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