Estudo transversal da saúde física e funcional de agricultores expostos a agrotóxicos: uma aplicação do modelo biopsicossocial da CIF na perspectiva da fisioterapia

Cristiano Barreto de Miranda; Geraldo Magella Teixeira; Maria Goretti Fernandes; José Aderval Aragão; Sheila Schneiberg

doi:10.5585/conssaude.v18n2.11177

Authors

Cristiano Barreto de Miranda Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-2613
Geraldo Magella Teixeira Universidade de Ciências da Saúde do Estado de Alagoas - UNCISAL https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-307X
Maria Goretti Fernandes Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-1380
José Aderval Aragão Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-3330
Sheila Schneiberg Universidade Federal de Sergipe - Campus Lagarto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-7938

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v18n2.11177

Keywords:

Rural Health, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, Physical Therapy Diagnosis, Farmers.

Abstract

Introduction: The investigation of occupational conditions and risks with a biopsychosocial approach in the diagnosis of the health condition of rural workers is generally neglected in the health services. Therefore, some functional disabilities are not identified. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical health of agricultural workers through the perspective of the functionality recommended by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), which has a biopsychosocial model of multiple and related domains. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a descriptive and analytical approach in agricultural workers exposed to pesticides. Results: 99 agricultural workers participated in the study. It was observed that the body function domain presented greater deficits, in which the pain was the predominant disability in the farmers, with impacts on the work (domain participation) and, consequently, worse quality of life (mostly embracing contextual factors). Conclusion: The ICF can be used to assist not only physical therapists but multidisciplinary health teams in determine disabilities. It can be also used in the linking between health situation with occupational conditions, as well as with the various aspects involved in the lives of workers and their environment.

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Author Biographies

Cristiano Barreto de Miranda, Universidade de São Paulo

FT, MSc. Mestre em Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Lagarto, Sergipe, Brasil. Doutorando em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo.

Geraldo Magella Teixeira, Universidade de Ciências da Saúde do Estado de Alagoas - UNCISAL

FT, MSc , PhD Professor Associado, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade de Ciências da Saúde do Estado de Alagoas - UNCISAL, Alagoas, Brasil.

Maria Goretti Fernandes, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)

FT, MSc, PhD. Professora Adjunta, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.

José Aderval Aragão, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)

MD, PhD. Professor Departamento de Morfologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.

Sheila Schneiberg, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - Campus Lagarto

FT, PhD. Professora Adjunta, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Lagarto, Sergipe, Brasil.

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