Relationship between post-stroke functional independence and caregiver strain

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the post-stroke level of functional independence, the main caregiver’s strains and also check relationship between these variables. Methods: Forty subjects took part in the study, 20 stroke survivors at chronic stage who were evaluated through the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and 20 caregivers assessed by the Modified Caregiver Strain Index (CSI). Analysis included descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation. Results: From stroke participants 70% were classified as dependent for bathing, dressing and stair-climbing. For 60% of caregivers there was overhead to item “caregiving is confining” also 75% of them showing “poor” stroke knowledge. Strong negative correlations (p<0.001) occurred between the item related to the physical strain of CSI and independence level in transferring to bed/chair (r = -0.79) as well as gait (r = -0.72). Conclusion: Stroke patients’ functional dependence may lead to caregiver's physical strain. Support programs and informational assistance for caregivers become needed.