Evaluation of depression levels in elderly practitioners of different physical exercise

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly population is increasing worldwide, as the concern for quality of life, which includes physical, psychological and social aspects. Objective: To evaluate the level of depression in elderly practicing different exercise. Methods: The sample consisted of 116 elderly, regular physical exercise practitioners: Strength training-G1 (n=23), G2-Hydrogymnastis (n=22), G3-Gymnastics (n=25), G4-Pilates (n=22) besides G5-Control (n=24) group. GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) scale was used as an interview to assess depression levels. Descriptive statistics (average±SD) and One Way Anova was used to compare the dependent variable between groups, and adopted a α=0.05. Results: Only the G5 obtained scores for depression (n=12, 50%). The G3 had the lowest scores for depression in relation to the other groups (p≤0.01). Conclusion: Regular physical exercise may contribute to reduction of depressive symptoms in the elderly, regardless of the chosen activity.