Relationship between renal transplantation time and respiratory muscle strength: case series

Authors

  • Carla Cristina Braga Maranhão Programa de Residência Multiprofissional Integrada a Saúde
  • Lívia Gomes da Rocha Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia
  • Helga Cecília Muniz de Souza Serviço de Fisioterapia do Hospital das Clínicas de Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
  • Patrícia Érika de Melo Marinho Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v18n1.8714

Keywords:

Renal transplantation. Respiratory Muscles. Spirometry. Physical activity.

Abstract


Introduction: The chronic renal patient has respiratory changes that persist after transplantation, even after reestablishment of renal function. Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between renal transplantation time and its influence on the strength of the respiratory muscles. Methods: Adult volunteers were evaluated at the Outpatient Renal Transplant Clinic of the Hospital das Clínicas of the Federal University of Pernambuco, regarding respiratory muscle strength by means of manovacuometry, pulmonary function by spirometry and the level of physical activity by the International Activity Questionnaire Physics - IPAQ. Results: A total of 15 volunteers were evaluated. In the group <154 months of renal transplantation, 57.14% of the volunteers had inspiratory muscle weakness (IMF), 57.14% presented reduced forced vital capacity (FVC) values, 71.42% had predicted expiratory volume forced in the first second reduced (FEV1%) and 100% were considered active. In the group ≥154 months of kidney transplantation, 50% had IMF, 37.5% showed FVC% and FEV1% values reduced, and 62.5% were classified as inactive. All study volunteers had expiratory muscle weakness. Conclusion: The group with shorter transplant time presented greater impairment of respiratory muscle strength, and a significantly lower level of physical activity was observed in the group with longer transplantation time. There was no difference in lung function between groups.


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Author Biographies

Carla Cristina Braga Maranhão, Programa de Residência Multiprofissional Integrada a Saúde

Fisioterapeuta especialista Fisoterapia em Nefrologia pelo Programa de Residência Multiprofissional Integrada em Saúde do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.  

Lívia Gomes da Rocha, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia

Fisioterapeuta especialista na área de Fisioterapia em Nefrologia. Mestre em Fisioterapia pelo Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Helga Cecília Muniz de Souza, Serviço de Fisioterapia do Hospital das Clínicas de Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Mestre em Fisioterapia pelo Progama de Pós Graduação de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Preceptora na área de Fisioterapia, do Progama de Residência Multiprofissional Integrada em Saúde do Hospital das Clínicas.

Patrícia Érika de Melo Marinho, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Departamento de Fisioterapia. Laboratório de Fisioterapia Cardiopulmonar/UFPE

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Published

2019-03-29

How to Cite

1.
Maranhão CCB, Rocha LG da, Souza HCM de, Marinho P Érika de M. Relationship between renal transplantation time and respiratory muscle strength: case series. Cons. Saúde [Internet]. 2019 Mar. 29 [cited 2024 Jul. 22];18(1):35-41. Available from: https://periodicos.uninove.br/saude/article/view/8714

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Section

Artigos