Influence of retirement on health conditions and quality of life

Pollyanna Natalia Micali; Raiana Lídice Mór Fukushima; Elisângela Gisele do Carmo; José Luiz Riani Costa; Jamile Sanches Codogno

doi:10.5585/conssaude.v18n1.8755

Autores

Pollyanna Natalia Micali Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
Raiana Lídice Mór Fukushima Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
Elisângela Gisele do Carmo Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
José Luiz Riani Costa Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
Jamile Sanches Codogno Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v18n1.8755

Palavras-chave:

Retirement. Behavioral medicine. Quality of life.

Resumo

Introduction: Life expectancy is an important variable for retirement planning. The pension system and the importance of this period have lately been the focus of studies in Brazil. Objective: To evaluate the health conditions and quality of life (QoL) of retirees. Methods: Data collection was performed using the 36-item Short-Form Survey (SF-36), the Brazilian Economic Classification Criteria and a structured questionnaire. We verified the absence of normal data through the Shapiro-Wilk test, and then applied the Mann-Whitney U test in order to compare the groups (retirees who worked and those who did not). The significance level for the statistical tests was 5%. Results: Among the 205 retirees, we observed that the most prevalent diseases were hypertension (50.3%) and depression (37.0%). In addition, retirees who continued working after retirement had better health conditions and QoL. Conclusion: It is suggested that retirement planning may be an important alternative to minimize the development of psychosocial diseases and their aggravating factors.

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