Influence of retirement on health conditions and quality of life

Autores

  • Pollyanna Natalia Micali Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
  • Raiana Lídice Mór Fukushima Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
  • Elisângela Gisele do Carmo Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
  • José Luiz Riani Costa Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
  • Jamile Sanches Codogno Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v18n1.8755

Palavras-chave:

Retirement. Behavioral medicine. Quality of life.

Resumo

 

Introduction: Life expectancy is an important variable for retirement planning. The pension system and the importance of this period have lately been the focus of studies in Brazil. Objective: To evaluate the health conditions and quality of life (QoL) of retirees. Methods: Data collection was performed using the 36-item Short-Form Survey (SF-36), the Brazilian Economic Classification Criteria and a structured questionnaire. We verified the absence of normal data through the Shapiro-Wilk test, and then applied the Mann-Whitney U test in order to compare the groups (retirees who worked and those who did not). The significance level for the statistical tests was 5%. Results: Among the 205 retirees, we observed that the most prevalent diseases were hypertension (50.3%) and depression (37.0%). In addition, retirees who continued working after retirement had better health conditions and QoL. Conclusion: It is suggested that retirement planning may be an important alternative to minimize the development of psychosocial diseases and their aggravating factors.

 

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Publicado

29.03.2019

Como Citar

1.
Micali PN, Fukushima RLM, Carmo EG do, Costa JLR, Codogno JS. Influence of retirement on health conditions and quality of life. Cons. Saúde [Internet]. 29º de março de 2019 [citado 3º de julho de 2024];18(1):42-8. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uninove.br/saude/article/view/8755

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