Prejudice and child education: the genesis of segregationist behaviors in early childhood

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/cpg.v19n2.18366

Keywords:

Behavior, Preschool, Childhood, Prejudice.

Abstract

This paper presents notes about the formation of segregation behaviors at preschool age, its roots and motivations, based on bibliographic research. In this study, data on the behavior of children of preschool age are presented, which can help the understanding of their parameters in behavioral formation and in the establishment of concepts. It is concluded that prejudice is not innate, pointing out the importance of mediation by educators in certain situations of school routine, directing relationships to prevent the natural groups of humanity, in the search for their peers, from becoming instruments of prejudiced action among students. The final analysis also points to the need for respectful mediation by adults in the relationships between children in the Early Childhood Education period, as they still move towards autonomy, as is typical of childhood, and caregivers represent a bridge with the world outside the school.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Alessandra Maria Martins Gaidargi-Garutti, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE

Doutora em Educação, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE

José Eustáquio Romão, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE

Doutor em Educação, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE

References

ABOUD, Frances. Children and prejudice. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Inc, 1998.

ALLPORT, Gordon. Personalidade: padrões e desenvolvimento. São Paulo: EPU, 1974.

ALLPORT, Gordon. The Nature of Prejudice: 25th Anniversary Edition. Nova Iorque: Basic Bo-oks, 1978.

GRAMSCI, Antonio. Concepção dialética da história. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1981.

HELLER, Agnes. O cotidiano e a história. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1970.

HELLER, Agnes. Sociologia de la vida cotidiana. Barcelona: Península, 1991.

KINZLER, Katherine; DUPOUX, Emmanuel; SPELKE, Elizabeth. The native language of social cognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, n. 104, p.12577-12580, 2007.

KINZLER, Katherine; SHUTTS, Kristin, JESUS, Jasmine; SPELKE, Elizabeth. Accent trumps race in guiding children’s social preferences. Social Cognitio, n27, p.623-634, 2009.

KINZLER, Katherine; CORRIVEAU, Kathleen; HARRIS, Paul. Children’s selective trust in native-accented speakers. Developmental science, n14, p.106-111, 2011.

KURZBAN, Robert; TOOBY, John; COSMIDES, Leda. Can race be erased? Coalitional com-putation and social categorization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, n. 98, p.15387-15392, 2001.

McGLOTHLIN, Heidi; & KILLEN, Melanie. Intergroup attitudes of European America chil-dren attending ethnically homogeneous schools. Child development, n. 77, p.1375-1386, 2006.

MESSICK, David; MACKIE, Daiane. Intergroup relations. Annual review of psychology, n40, p.45-81, 1989.

PICCOLO, Gustavo. Educação infantil: análise da manifestação social do preconceito na ativi-dade principal de jogos. São Carlos: UFSCar, 2008.

QUINN, Paul et al. Representation of the gender of human faces by infants. Perception, n. 31, p. 1109 -1121, 2002.

ROGERS, Carl. Tornar-se Pessoa. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2009.

ROSEMBERG, Marshall. Comunicação Não-Violenta. São Paulo: Ágora, 2006.

SHUTTS, Kristin; KINZLER, Katherine; Mckee Caitlin; SPELKE, Elizabeth. Social infor-mation guides infants selection of foods. Journal of cognition and development, n. 10, p.1-17, 2009.

PRATTO, Felicia; SIDANIUS, Jim; LEVIN, Shana. Social dominance theory and the dynamics of intergroup relations: Taking stock and looking forward. European review of social psychology, n. 17, p. 271-320, 2006.

VYGOTSKY, Lev. Obras escogidas. Volume 2. Madrid: Aprendizaje Visor, 1993.

VYGOTSKY, Lev. Obras escogidas. Volume 4. Madrid: Aprendizaje Visor, 1996.

VYGOTSKY, Lev. A construção do pensamento e da linguagem. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2001.

Published

2020-12-17

How to Cite

GAIDARGI-GARUTTI, Alessandra Maria Martins; ROMÃO, José Eustáquio. Prejudice and child education: the genesis of segregationist behaviors in early childhood. Cadernos de Pós-graduação, [S. l.], v. 19, n. 2, p. 33–47, 2020. DOI: 10.5585/cpg.v19n2.18366. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uninove.br/cadernosdepos/article/view/18366. Acesso em: 22 dec. 2024.