The study of innovation and absorptive capacity of BRICS countries by using multiple regression analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i1.20717

Keywords:

National innovation system, Innovation capacity, Absorptive capacity, Economic growth, Multi-Regression analysis, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS).

Abstract

Objective of the study: This research aims to explore the diverse impacts of national innovation systems of BRICS countries by indicating the key elements and systems aspect, how these aspects have committed to the running of the whole systems and interpreted inside the economic development of these nations.

Methodology/approach: Data were collected from the World Bank (WDI), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United State Patent and Trade office (USPTO), and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) countries. Data used for following research are time series, annual data from 1999-2014. The multi-regression analysis was completed with utilizing the Statistical package for the Social Science (SPSS).

Originality/Relevance: We intend at devoting to the research literature and policy by producing quantitative based proof of the framework that connects the comprehensive element of innovation system to economic system for a longtime.

Main results: The findings showed the degree to which components of the National innovation system (NIS), depend on one another for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) , in this regard, any changes in one indicator can effect on other indicators in the system.

Theoretical/methodological contributions: Our research is based on the conceptual analyses which draw from the existing literature. It is based on a model to evaluate the dynamics of innovation capacity, absorptive capacity impact and robustness of the economic development.

Social /management contributions: Our results have significant implication for policy makers.

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Author Biographies

Khalid Usman, Chaohu University, Chaouhu city, Hefei, Anhui Province

Dr. Khalid Usman is an Associate Professor, working in the School of Foreign Languages, Chaohu University, Anhui Province, P.R. China. He has been engaged in teaching International Trade Practices, Cross border E-commerce, Business English, HRM, Management and Marketing related courses. He has published more than eight research articles. He was a Research Scholar in the University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province. His principal research interest is in cross boarder e-commerce, one belt one road, innovation capacity, national innovation system, International Trade and economic growth of nations. He has contributed through writing journal papers on innovation capacity, economic growth, International trade, innovation efficiency of the countries and Free Economic trade zones.

Liu Zhiying, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)

Professor (PhD), School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)

Shen Huayan, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

Professor (PhD), School of Economics and Management, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

Jie Xin, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

Lecturer (Master’s Degree), School of Economics and Management, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

Jin Yujia, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

Lecturer (Master’s Degree), School of Economics and Management, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

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Published

17.03.2022

How to Cite

Usman, K., Zhiying, L., Huayan, S., Xin, J., & Yujia, J. (2022). The study of innovation and absorptive capacity of BRICS countries by using multiple regression analysis. International Journal of Innovation, 10(1), 118–151. https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i1.20717

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