The study of innovation and absorptive capacity of BRICS countries by using multiple regression analysis

Khalid Usman; Liu Zhiying; Shen Huayan; Jie Xin; Jin Yujia

doi:10.5585/iji.v10i1.20717

Autores

Khalid Usman Chaohu University, Chaouhu city, Hefei, Anhui Province http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-4806
Liu Zhiying University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-5991
Shen Huayan Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-4790
Jie Xin Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-5083
Jin Yujia Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-587X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i1.20717

Palavras-chave:

Sistema nacional de inovação, Capacidade de inovação, Capacidade de absorção, Crescimento economic, Análise multi-regressão, Países do Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul (BRICS).

Resumo

Objetivo do estudo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo explorar os diversos impactos dos sistemas nacionais de inovação dos países BRICS, indicando os principais elementos e aspectos de sistemas, como esses aspectos se comprometeram com o funcionamento de todos os sistemas e interpretados dentro do desenvolvimento econômico dessas nações.

Metodologia / Abordagem: Foram recolhidos dados do Banco Mundial (WDI), da Organização Educacional, Científica e Cultural das Nações Unidas (UNESCO), do Gabinete de Patentes e Comércio dos Estados Unidos (USPTO) e da Organização Mundial de Propriedade Intelectual (OMPI) para o Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul (BRICS). Os dados utilizados para a investigação a seguir são séries cronológicas, dados anuais de 1999-2014. A análise de multi-regressão foi concluída com a utilização do pacote estatístico para a ciência social (SPSS).

Originalidade / relevância: pretendemos dedicar à literatura e política de pesquisa, produzindo prova quantitativa baseada no quadro que liga o elemento abrangente do sistema de inovação ao sistema econômico por um longo tempo.

Principais resultados: Os resultados mostraram até que ponto os componentes do NIS dependem um do outro para o Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul (BRICS) – a este respeito, qualquer mudança de um indicador pode afetar outros indicadores no sistema.

Contribuições teóricas / metodológicas: Nossa pesquisa é baseada nas análises conceituais que retiram da literatura existente. É baseado em um modelo para avaliar a dinâmica da capacidade de inovação, impacto de capacidade de absorção e robustez do desenvolvimento econômico.

Contribuições Sociais / Gestão: Nossos resultados têm implicação significativa para os formuladores de políticas.

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Biografia do Autor

Khalid Usman, Chaohu University, Chaouhu city, Hefei, Anhui Province

Dr. Khalid Usman is an Associate Professor, working in the School of Foreign Languages, Chaohu University, Anhui Province, P.R. China. He has been engaged in teaching International Trade Practices, Cross border E-commerce, Business English, HRM, Management and Marketing related courses. He has published more than eight research articles. He was a Research Scholar in the University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province. His principal research interest is in cross boarder e-commerce, one belt one road, innovation capacity, national innovation system, International Trade and economic growth of nations. He has contributed through writing journal papers on innovation capacity, economic growth, International trade, innovation efficiency of the countries and Free Economic trade zones.

Liu Zhiying, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)

Professor (PhD), School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)

Shen Huayan, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

Professor (PhD), School of Economics and Management, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

Jie Xin, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

Lecturer (Master’s Degree), School of Economics and Management, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

Jin Yujia, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

Lecturer (Master’s Degree), School of Economics and Management, Guangzhou City Construction College (GZCCC)

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