Entre inovações e disrupções: um estudo de caso de um banco público em meio às mudanças no mercado financeiro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.26240Palavras-chave:
inovação tecnológica, mercado financeiro, banco públicoResumo
Objetivo do estudo: Este artigo visa compreender como um banco público responde às mudanças tecnológicas no mercado financeiro.
Metodologia / Abordagem: Utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa em um estudo de caso único envolvendo o Banco do Estado de Sergipe, com coleta de dados através de entrevistas com diretores de gestão de inovação e análise de relatórios do banco e da Federação Brasileira de Bancos.
Originalidade / Relevância: A digitalização, amplamente adotada no mercado financeiro, acentua a distinção entre fintechs e bancos tradicionais, destacando a inovação tecnológica como um elemento fundamental. A partir disso, o estudo tem a originalidade de estudar a inovação financeira, mais especificamente a do tipo tecnológico, sob a perspectiva dos bancos públicos, a qual tem sido pouca explorada no campo de estudos da inovação. Quanto à relevância do trabalho, é gerado um interesse socioeconômico à medida que se destaca os bancos públicos, os quais, dentre as instituições tradicionais, atuam com um viés social.
Principais resultados: Observou-se que a maioria das inovações promovidas pelo Banese visa ao ganho de eficiência operacional e ao aprimoramento do atendimento.
Contribuições teóricas / metodológicas: Considera-se que um banco público raramente inova de forma disruptiva, não replicando necessariamente as tendências de mercado, uma vez que prioriza interesses específicos de seu público e sua missão estratégica.
Contribuições sociais / a práticas organizacionais: O uso de dados referentes à inovação em pesquisas ajuda governos a compreenderem mudanças socioeconômicas, além de monitorar e avaliar a efetividade e eficiência de suas políticas (OCDE, 2018).
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