O impacto do marketing experiencial na intenção de revisitar a marca: uma comparação entre grandes e pequenas redes de restaurantes fast-food
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v21i3.21331Palavras-chave:
Marketing experiencial, Valor experiencial, Satisfação do consumidor, Intenção de revisitar, Restaurantes fast-foodResumo
Objetivo: Este estudo visa investigar o impacto do marketing experiencial na intenção dos consumidores de revisitar a marca, avaliando cada etapa de seu processo de percepção em relação às experiências de consumo de hambúrguer em restaurantes fast-food. Foram desenvolvidas quinze hipóteses para testar se as práticas de marketing experiencial e a qualidade do serviço levam à satisfação imediata do cliente através do valor experiencial e, consequentemente, se a satisfação imediata do cliente induz a um comportamento positivo pós-compra. Também, nesta pesquisa, foram investigadas as diferenças entre as experiências em locais pertencentes a uma grande ou pequena rede de restaurantes.
Metodologia/abordagem: Para a coleta de dados, foi realizada uma pesquisa que resultou em 442 respondentes no contexto português, e foi utilizada a Modelagem da Equação Estrutural para a análise.
Principais resultados: Os resultados empíricos revelaram que algumas dos módulos experienciais estratégicos (nomeadamente, o sensorial, o afetivo e o relacional) e a percepção da qualidade do serviço impactam positivamente o valor experiencial tanto em sua dimensão funcional como emocional. Estes impactos também dependem se a experiência ocorreu em um restaurante pertencente a uma grande ou pequena rede de restaurantes. Além disso, os resultados mostraram que a satisfação imediata do cliente induz a um comportamento positivo pós-compra.
Relevância/originalidade: Este estudo pode apoiar os gerentes, oferecendo apoio empírico para implementar estratégias de marketing experienciais direcionadas diretamente para seu tipo de estabelecimento.
Implicações gerenciais ou sociais: Este estudo pode servir como base para estudos futuros sobre as possíveis diferenças nos módulos experimentais estratégicos e a percepção da qualidade do serviço quando o modelo é aplicado a um serviço pertencente a diferentes grupos.
Downloads
Referências
Amin, S., & Tarun, M. T. (2019). Experiential marketing and customer satisfaction: A study on the restaurant industry of Bangladesh. Asian Business Review, 9(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v9i1.251
Berry, Leonard, Parasuraman, A., & Zeithaml, V. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00084-3
Berry, Leonoard, Carbone, L., & Haeckel, S. (2002). Managing the total customer experience. MIT Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 85–89.
Bido, D., & Silva, D. (2019). SmartPLS 3: especificação, estimação, avaliação e relato. Administração: Ensino e Pesquisa, 20(2), 488–536. https://doi.org/10.13058/raep.2019.v20n2.1545
Boztepe, S. (2007). User Value: Competing Theories and Mode. International Journal of Design, 1(2), 55–63.
Brady, M., & Cronin, J. (2001). Perceptions and Outcome Behaviors. Journal of Service Research, February, 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050133005
Cedric, W., & Liang, R. (2009). Effect of experiential value on customer satisfaction with service encounters in luxury-hotel restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 586–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.03.008
Chang, P., & Chieng, M. (2006). Understanding the acceptance of mobile SMS advertising among young chinese consumers. Psychology & Marketing, 30(6), 461–469. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20140
Chen, P., & Hu, H. (2010). How determinant attributes of service quality influence customer-perceived value. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(4), 535–551. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111011042730
Chu, Y., & Lee, J. (2007). The experiential preferences of the online consumers in different internet shopping lifestyles towards online shopping websites. In Proceeding of Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Design and Usability, HCI(4) International., 4553 LNCS(PART 4), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73111-5_1
Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge.
Darian, J. C., & Tucci, L. (2011). Perceived health benefits and food purchasing decisions. Journal of Consumer Marketing, September 2011, 421–428. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761111165930
David, R., & Bojanic, D. (2010). Hospitality marketing management (John Wiley & Sons (ed.); 5a).
Eberl, M. (2010). An application of PLS in multigroup analysis: The need for differentiated corporate-level marketing in the mobile communications industry. In Springer (Ed.), Handbook of Partial Least Squares Concepts, Methods and Applications. (1a, p. 487).
Farias, S., Aguiar, E., & Melo, F. (2014). Store atmospherics and experiential marketing: A conceptual framework and research propositions for an extraordinary customer experience. International Business Research, 7(2), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n2p87
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Gallarza, M., & Saura, I. (2006). Value dimensions, perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty: An investigation of university students' travel behaviour. Tourism Management, 27(3), 437–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.12.002
Giese, J., & Cote, J. (2000). Defining consumer satisfaction. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2000(January 2000), 24.
Hair, J., Hult, T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (SagePublishing (ed.); 2a).
Hair, J., Risher, J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T. K., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D. W., Ketchen, D. J., Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., & Calantone, R. J. (2014). Common beliefs and reality about PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013). Organizational Research Methods, 17(2), 182–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114526928
Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. (2016). Using PLS path modelling in new technology research: Updated guidelines. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modelling in international marketing. In Advances in International Marketing (Vol. 20). https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014
Henseler, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). Testing measurement invariance of composites using partial least squares. International Marketing Review, 33(3), 405–431. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-09-2014-0304
Hui, T., Wan, D., & Ho, A. (2007). Tourists' satisfaction, recommendation and revisiting Singapore. Tourism Management, 28(4), 965–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.08.008
Informa D&B. (2021). Restauração terá uma queda na faturação superior a 40% em 2020. Informa News.
Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2017). Principais indicadores económicos com aumentos expressivos em 2017 no setor não financeiro, com destaque para o alojamento e restauração .
Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2020). O setor do “Alojamento e da Restauração” continuou a ser o que reportou maior percentagem de empresas encerradas, temporária ou definitivamente:56%.
Jan-Bernd Lohmoller. (1989). Latent variable path modeling with partial least squares (Springer (ed.); 1a).
Jang, S., & Feng, R. (2007). Temporal destination revisit intention: The effects of novelty seeking and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 28(2), 580–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.04.024
Jones, M., Mothersbaugh, D., & Beatty, S. (2000). Switching barriers and repurchase intentions in services. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 259–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00024-5
Kim, W., Nee, C., & Kim, Y. (2009). Influence of institutional DINESERV on customer satisfaction, return intention, and word-of-mouth. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.03.005
Larocca, M. T. G., Ladeira, R., Silva, Á. L. L., & Mello, R. C. (2020). Marketing de Experiência: um estudo dos aspectos conceituais. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 18(spe), 781–793. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120190079
Lee, S., Chang, S., Hou, J., & Lin, C. (2008). Night market experience and image of temporary residents and foreign visitors. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(3), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506180810891591
Lee, T., & Chang, Y. (2012). The influence of experiential marketing and activity involvement on the loyalty intentions of wine tourists in Taiwan. Leisure Studies, 31(1), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2011.568067
Lee, Y., Lee, Y., Lee, K., Park, D. H., & Moon, H. (2004). International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration The New Zealand Hotel Industry-Vacancies Increase. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 5(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1300/J149v05n01
Lipovetsky, G. (2010). A felicidade paradoxal: Ensaio sobre a sociedade do hiperconsumo (Edições 70 (ed.); 2a).
Luo, Y., Hu, Z., & Yu, K. (2018). The impact of the R&D expenditure and patent rights towards operating performance in medical device industry – an empirical study. Revista de Cercetare Si Interventie Sociala, 61(June), 187–197.
Maghnati, F., Ling, K., & Nasermoadeli, A. (2012). Exploring the relationship between experiential marketing and experiential value in the smartphone industry. International Business Research, 5(11), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n11p169
Marôco, J. (2018). Análise estatística com o SPSS Statistics (Reportnumber (ed.); 7a).
Martínez, V., Tordera, N., Peiró, J. M., & Potocnik, K. (2011). Linking service climate and disconfirmation of expectations as predictors of customer satisfaction: A cross-level study. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(5), 1189–1213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00753.x
Mathwick, C., Malhotra, N., & Rigdon, E. (2001). Experiential value: conceptualisation, measurement and application in the catalog and internet shopping environment. Journal of Retailing, 77, 39–56. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00045-2
McCole, P. (2004). Refocusing marketing to reflect practice: The changing role of marketing for business. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 22(5), 531–539. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500410551914
Nadiri, H., & Gunay, N. (2013). An empirical study to diagnose the outcomes of customers' experiences in trendy coffee shops. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 14(1), 22–53. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.631742
Oh, H. (2000). Diners' perceptions of quality, value, and satisfaction: A practical viewpoint. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(3), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8804(00)80017-8
Oh, H., Fiore, A., & Jeoung, M. (2007). Measuring experience economy concepts: Tourism applications. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507304039
Oliver, R., & Swan, J. (1989). Consumer perceptions of interpersonal equity and satisfaction in transactions: A field survey approach. Journal of Marketing, 53(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251411
Pereira, C., Siciliano, T., & Rocha, E. (2015). Consumo de experiência” e “experiência de consumo”: Uma discussão conceitual. Logos, 22(2), 6–17. https://doi.org/10.12957/logos.2015.19523
Pham, T., & Huang, Y. (2015). The impact of experiential marketing on customer's experiential value and satisfaction: An empirical study in vietnam hotel sector. Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research, 4(1), 2319–5614.
Pine, J., & Gilmore, J. (1998). Experience Welcome to the Economy. Harvard Business Review., 76(4), 97–105. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/Article
Pine, J., & Gilmore, J. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage (Harvard Bussiness Review Press (ed.); 1a).
Rezaei, S., Emami, M., & Valaei, N. (2016). The moderating impact of product classification on the relationship between online trust, satisfaction, and repurchase intention. In IGI Global (Ed.), Encyclopedia of E-Commerce Development, Implementation, and Management. (13a, pp. 1674-1692.).
Rodrígues del Bosque, Martín, H., & Collado, J. (2006). The role of expectations in the consumer satisfaction formation process: Empirical evidence in the travel agency sector. Tourism Management, 27(3), 410–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.10.006
Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential Marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(1–3), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725799784870496
Sheth, J., Newman, B., & Gross, B. (1991). Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values: discovery service for Air Force Institute of Technology. Journal of Business Research, 22(2), 159–170.
Souki, G. Q., Antonialli, L. M., da Silveira Barbosa, Á. A., & Oliveira, A. S. (2019). Impacts of the perceived quality by consumers' of à la carte restaurants on their attitudes and behavioural intentions. Asia Pacif Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-11-2018-0491
Sulek, J. M., & Hensley, R. L. (2004). The relative importance of food, atmosphere, and fairness of wait: The case of a full-service restaurant. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 45(3), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010880404265345
Sweeney, J., & Soutar, G. (2001). Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing, 77(21), 1–220.
Target Group Index. (2019). 55,2% dos portugueses consome fast-food. Marketeer.
Weiss, R., Feinstein, A., & Dalbor, M. (2005). Customer Satisfaction of Theme Restaurant Attributes and Their. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1300/J369v07n01
Wu, M., & Tseng, L. (2014). Customer satisfaction and loyalty in an online shop: An experiential marketing perspective. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n1p104
Yang, Z., & He, L. (2011). Goal, customer experience and purchase intention in a retail context in China: An empirical study. African Journal of Business Management, 5(16), 6738–6746. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM10.1287
Yuan, Y. H., & Wu, C. (2008). Relationships Among Experiential Marketing, Experiential Value, and Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 32(3), 387–410. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348008317392
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 ReMark - Revista Brasileira de Marketing
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.