Incursões na pré-história do marketing: o papel da infraestrutura de transporte na pa-vimentação de práticas de mercado na Inglaterra dos séculos XVIII e XIX

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v21i5.22536

Palavras-chave:

História, Revolução Industrial, Gestão Comercial, Educação em Marketing

Resumo

Objetivo do estudo - Este artigo é uma incursão na pré-história do marketing que descreve e analisa como a infraestrutura de transportes na Inglaterra, durante a Revolução Industrial, ensejou o desenvolvimento dos mercados e a diversificação dos negócios nesse país.

Metodologia/abordagem - Trata-se de uma pesquisa histórica, de abordagem qualitativa, baseada na triangulação entre referências bibliográficas, informações levantadas em visitas às regiões portuárias e/ou comerciais de 10 cidades inglesas (incluindo museus) e 8.700 registros fotográficos.

Relevância/originalidade - A investigação aventa um processo que, neste trabalho, é denominado de pavimentação das práticas de mercado, cujos alicerces foram os investimentos em transportes aquaviários e ferroviários e, consequentemente, o florescimento de um padrão de comércio e de uma sociedade de consumo contemporâneos.

Principais resultados - Como resultado, o artigo evidencia textual e visualmente o papel do transporte para o acesso a mercados, o aumento da produtividade, o crescimento econômico e os hábitos de consumo ingleses que resultaram, por sua vez, na emergência da gestão comercial no século XIX como antecedentes da disciplina de marketing.

Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas - O artigo é uma revisita a um processo histórico, na Inglaterra dos séculos XVIII e XIX, que demonstra como o marketing manifesta-se como campo profissional, precedendo a educação em marketing como disciplina acadêmica nos Estados Unidos do século XX; ademais, representa a pertinência de uma agenda de pesquisa com método histórico na área, algo com tradição nos periódicos do exterior, mas diminuto nas publicações nacionais.

Biografia do Autor

João Batista Soares Neto, Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB

Doutor em Administração (UFPB)

Francisco José da Costa, Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB

Doutor em Administração (FGV/EAESP)

Fernando de Souza Coelho, Universidade de São Paulo – USP

Doutor em Administração Pública (FGV/EAESP)

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04.01.2023

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Soares Neto, J. B., da Costa, F. J., & Coelho, F. de S. (2023). Incursões na pré-história do marketing: o papel da infraestrutura de transporte na pa-vimentação de práticas de mercado na Inglaterra dos séculos XVIII e XIX. ReMark - Revista Brasileira De Marketing, 21(5), 1903–1977. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v21i5.22536

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